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  • Raman Scattering on Emerging Semiconductors and Oxides
    Raman Scattering on Emerging Semiconductors and Oxides

    Raman Scattering on Emerging Semiconductors and Oxides presents Raman scattering studies.It describes the key fundamental elements in applying Raman spectroscopies to various semiconductors and oxides without complicated and deep Raman theories. Across nine chapters, it covers:• SiC and IV-IV semiconductors,• III-GaN and nitride semiconductors,• III-V and II-VI semiconductors,• ZnO-based and GaO-based semiconducting oxides,• Graphene, ferroelectric oxides, and other emerging materials,• Wide-bandgap semiconductors of SiC, GaN, and ZnO, and• Ultra-wide gap semiconductors of AlN, Ga2O3, and graphene. Key achievements from the author and collaborators in the above fields are referred to and cited with typical Raman spectral graphs and analyses.Written for engineers, scientists, and academics, this comprehensive book will be fundamental for newcomers in Raman spectroscopy. Zhe Chuan Feng has had an impressive career spanning many years of important work in engineering and tech, including as a professor at the Graduate Institute of Photonics & Optoelectronics and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei; establishing the Science Exploring Lab; joining Kennesaw State University as an adjunct professor, part-time; and at the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Southern Polytechnic College of Engineering and Engineering Technology.Currently, he is focusing on materials research for LED, III-nitrides, SiC, ZnO, other semiconductors/oxides, and nanostructures and has devoted time to materials research and growth of III-V and II-VI compounds, LED, III nitrides, SiC, ZnO, GaO, and other semiconductors/oxides. Professor Feng has also edited and published multiple review books in his field, alongside authoring scientific journal papers and conference/proceeding papers.He has organized symposiums and been an invited speaker at different international conferences and universities.He has also served as a guest editor for special journal issues.

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  • Applied Raman Spectroscopy : Concepts, Instrumentation, Chemometrics, and Life Science Applications
    Applied Raman Spectroscopy : Concepts, Instrumentation, Chemometrics, and Life Science Applications

    Applied Raman Spectroscopy: Concepts, Instrumentation, Chemometrics, and Life Science Applications synthesizes recent developments in the field, providing an updated overview.The book focuses on the modern concepts of Raman spectroscopy techniques, recent technological innovations, data analysis using chemometric methods, along with the latest examples of life science applications relevant in academia and industries.It will be beneficial to researchers from various branches of science and technology, and it will point them to modern techniques coupled with data analysis methods.In addition, it will help instruct new readers on Raman spectroscopy and hyphenated Raman spectroscopic techniques. The book is primarily written for analytical and physical chemistry students and researchers at a more advanced level who require a broad introductory overview of the applications of Raman spectroscopy, as well as those working in applied industry and clinical laboratories.Students, researchers, and industry workers in related fields, including X-ray and materials science, agriculture, botany, molecular biology and biotechnology, mineralogy, and environmental science will also find it very useful.

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  • Magneto-Optics and Spectroscopy of Antiferromagnets
    Magneto-Optics and Spectroscopy of Antiferromagnets

    Certain magnetic materials have optical properties that make them attractive for a wide variety of applications such as optical switches.This book describes the physics of one class of such magnetooptic materials, the insulating antiferromagnets.The authors summarize recent results concerning the structure, optical properties, spectroscopy, and magnetooptical properties of these materials.In particular, they consider magnetic phase transitions, symmetry effects, the linear magnetooptical effect, magnons, spectroscopic study of spin waves, photoinduced magnetic effects, and the effects of impurities.

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  • Nanotechnology in Electronics : Materials, Properties, Devices
    Nanotechnology in Electronics : Materials, Properties, Devices

    Nanotechnology in Electronics Enables readers to understand and apply state-of-the-art concepts surrounding modern nanotechnology in electronics Nanotechnology in Electronics summarizes numerous research accomplishments in the field, covering novel materials for electronic applications (such as graphene, nanowires, and carbon nanotubes) and modern nanoelectronic devices (such as biosensors, optoelectronic devices, flexible electronics, nanoscale batteries, and nanogenerators) that are used in many different fields (such as sensor technology, energy generation, data storage and biomedicine). Edited by four highly qualified researchers and professionals in the field, other specific sample topics covered in Nanotechnology in Electronics include: Graphene-based nanoelectronics biosensors, including the history, properties, and fundamentals of graphene, plus fundamentals of graphene derivatives and the synthesis of graphene Zinc oxide piezoelectronic nanogenerators for low frequency applications, with an introduction to zinc oxide and zinc oxide piezoelectric nanogenerators Investigation of the hot junctionless mosfets, including an overview of the junctionless paradigm and a simulation framework of the hot carrier degradation Conductive nanomaterials for printed/flexible electronics application and metal oxide semiconductors for non-invasive diagnosis of breast cancer The fundamental aspects and applications of multiferroic-based spintronic devices and quartz tuning fork based nanosensors. Containing in-depth information on the topic and written intentionally to help with the practical application of concepts described within, Nanotechnology in Electronics is a must-have reference for materials scientists, electronics engineers, and engineering scientists who wish to understand and harness the state of the art in the field.

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  • Will there be no more raw materials at some point?

    While it is possible that certain raw materials may become scarce or depleted in the future due to overconsumption or limited availability, it is unlikely that all raw materials will completely run out. Advances in technology, recycling efforts, and the discovery of new sources can help mitigate potential shortages. However, it is important to promote sustainable practices and resource management to ensure a steady supply of raw materials for future generations.

  • Is every saddle point a turning point?

    No, not every saddle point is a turning point. A saddle point is a point on a surface where the surface curves up in one direction and curves down in another direction. This means that at a saddle point, the surface does not have a local maximum or minimum, so it is not considered a turning point. Turning points occur at local maximums or minimums, where the derivative of the function is zero. Therefore, while a saddle point is a critical point, it is not necessarily a turning point.

  • Is every turning point a saddle point?

    No, not every turning point is a saddle point. A turning point is a point on a curve where the derivative is zero, indicating a local maximum, minimum, or point of inflection. A saddle point, on the other hand, is a point where the surface curves up in one direction and down in another, resembling the shape of a saddle. While a saddle point can be a turning point, not all turning points exhibit the characteristics of a saddle point.

  • What is a boiling point-melting point?

    The boiling point is the temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid to a gas, while the melting point is the temperature at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid. These points are specific to each substance and can be used to identify and characterize different materials. The boiling point and melting point are important properties in chemistry and are often used to determine the purity and composition of a substance.

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  • A Milliliter-Scale Setup for the Efficient Characterization of Multicomponent Vapor-Liquid Equilibria Using Raman Spectroscopy
    A Milliliter-Scale Setup for the Efficient Characterization of Multicomponent Vapor-Liquid Equilibria Using Raman Spectroscopy

    Vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data are of major importance for the chemical industry.Despite significant progress in predictive methods, experimental VLE data are still indispensable.In this work, we address the need for experimental VLE data.Commonly, the characterization of VLE requires significant experimental effort.To limit the experimental effort, VLE measurements are frequently conducted by synthetic methods which employ samples of known composition and avoid complex analytics and sampling issues.In contrast, analytical methods provide independent information on phase compositions, commonly based on sampling and large amounts of substance. In the first part of this work, we employ a synthetic method, the well-established Cailletet setup, to characterize the high pressure VLE of two promising binary biofuel blends.The Cailletet method serves as a state of the art reference method that enables collecting data of remarkable accuracy.However, extensive infrastructure is needed. In the second part, to avoid extensive infrastructure and overcome limitations of previous methods, we develop a novel analytical milliliter-scale setup for the noninvasive and efficient characterization of VLE: RAMSPEQU (Raman Spectroscopic Phase Equilibrium Characterization).The novel setup saves substance and rapidly characterizes VLE.Sampling and its associated errors are avoided by analyzing phase compositions using Raman spectroscopy.Thereby, volumes of less than 3 ml are sufficient for reliable phase equilibrium measurements.To enable rapid data generation and save substance, we design an integrated workow combining Raman signal calibration and VLE measurement.As a result, RAMSPEQU gives access to up to 15 pT xy-data sets per workday.RAMSPEQU is successfully validated against pure component and binary VLE data from literature. However, mixtures with only two components rarely depict real industrial applications.As the number of experiments increases strongly with a rising number of components, the efficient RAMSPEQU setup seems particularly suited for multicomponent systems.In the third part of this work, we employ the RAMSPEQU setup for the characterization of a quaternary system and its binary subsystems. 22 ml and 105 ml of the binary and quaternary mixtures are sufficient for an extensive VLE characterization. The RAMSPEQU setup and its integrated workow enable the characterization of multicomponent VLE while saving significant amounts of substance and laboratory time.

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  • Point Counter Point
    Point Counter Point

    WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY DAVID BRADSHAWThe dilettantes who frequent Lady Tantamount's society parties are determined to push forward the moral frontiers of the age.Marjorie has left her family to live with Walter; Walter is in love with the luscious but cold-hearted Lucy; Maurice deflowers young girls for the sake of entertainment, while the withdrawn writer, Philip, finds himself drawn to the dangerous political charm of Everard.As they all engage in dazzling and witty conversation, the din of the age - its ideas and idiocies - grows deafening.

    Price: 10.99 £ | Shipping*: 3.99 £
  • Point Counter Point
    Point Counter Point

    In his momentous and historic address on occasion of the opening of the ICS (Institute for Christian Studies), H. Evan Runner (1916-2002) addresses the cultural crisis of his time - very much a crisis that we have not yet escaped today - and the need for an institution and a missional direction for God's people to counter the forces of evil, the antithesis, the lie of Satan and to advance a truly Christian philosophy of life that is untainted by the pollution of our culture's pagan thoughts and unmistakably pure in its fidelity to Scripture. May Runner's words inspire the generations to come to take up arms and to fight the good fight of faith, a far-reaching comprehensive faith. 

    Price: 9.99 £ | Shipping*: 3.99 £
  • Trend Point To Point Multiple Point Marker
    Trend Point To Point Multiple Point Marker

    Trend Point to Point - For accurate marking of equal spaces. Marks up equidistant positions across the width or length of any board from 85mm to 710mm quickly and accurately. 7 individual marking positions allows any workpiece to be marked in 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 pieces. Great for setting out dovetail or finger joint positions, dowel centres and more. Very useful for design work for laying out positions and transferring them to the work piece. Eliminates the need for tape measures or rules when dividing any work into multiple pieces, speeding up the process for increased productivity. Includes two small tommy bars for the knobs. Features and Benefits • Equidistant measuring gauge with centre point finder • Makes accurate layout tasks easier and faster • 2 point locking mechanism with 7 equidistant marking positions • For left and right hand use • Ideal for woodwork, metalwork, arts & crafts, sewing etc

    Price: 32.95 € | Shipping*: 4.95 €
  • Where has photonics gone?

    Photonics has advanced and expanded into various industries and applications, including telecommunications, healthcare, manufacturing, and defense. It has enabled the development of faster and more efficient communication systems, medical imaging technologies, high-precision manufacturing tools, and advanced military equipment. Photonics has also made significant contributions to renewable energy technologies, such as solar cells and LED lighting. Overall, photonics has become an integral part of modern technology and continues to drive innovation in a wide range of fields.

  • Is a turning point also an extreme point?

    A turning point is not necessarily an extreme point. A turning point is a point on a curve where the direction of the curve changes, such as from increasing to decreasing or vice versa. An extreme point, on the other hand, is a point where the function reaches a maximum or minimum value. While a turning point can be an extreme point if it corresponds to a maximum or minimum value, it can also be a point of inflection where the function changes concavity without reaching a maximum or minimum.

  • Is a terrace point also a turning point?

    A terrace point is not necessarily a turning point. A terrace point occurs when the derivative of a function is zero, but the function does not change direction at that point. On the other hand, a turning point occurs when the derivative is zero and the function changes direction at that point. Therefore, while a turning point is always a terrace point, a terrace point is not always a turning point.

  • Is a high point always a saddle point?

    No, a high point is not always a saddle point. A high point is a point on a surface where the elevation is higher than the surrounding points, while a saddle point is a point where the surface curves up in one direction and down in another. A high point can be a saddle point if it is the highest point in one direction and the lowest point in another, but it can also be a peak or a summit without being a saddle point.

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