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  • Raman Scattering on Emerging Semiconductors and Oxides
    Raman Scattering on Emerging Semiconductors and Oxides

    Raman Scattering on Emerging Semiconductors and Oxides presents Raman scattering studies.It describes the key fundamental elements in applying Raman spectroscopies to various semiconductors and oxides without complicated and deep Raman theories. Across nine chapters, it covers:• SiC and IV-IV semiconductors,• III-GaN and nitride semiconductors,• III-V and II-VI semiconductors,• ZnO-based and GaO-based semiconducting oxides,• Graphene, ferroelectric oxides, and other emerging materials,• Wide-bandgap semiconductors of SiC, GaN, and ZnO, and• Ultra-wide gap semiconductors of AlN, Ga2O3, and graphene. Key achievements from the author and collaborators in the above fields are referred to and cited with typical Raman spectral graphs and analyses.Written for engineers, scientists, and academics, this comprehensive book will be fundamental for newcomers in Raman spectroscopy. Zhe Chuan Feng has had an impressive career spanning many years of important work in engineering and tech, including as a professor at the Graduate Institute of Photonics & Optoelectronics and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei; establishing the Science Exploring Lab; joining Kennesaw State University as an adjunct professor, part-time; and at the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Southern Polytechnic College of Engineering and Engineering Technology.Currently, he is focusing on materials research for LED, III-nitrides, SiC, ZnO, other semiconductors/oxides, and nanostructures and has devoted time to materials research and growth of III-V and II-VI compounds, LED, III nitrides, SiC, ZnO, GaO, and other semiconductors/oxides. Professor Feng has also edited and published multiple review books in his field, alongside authoring scientific journal papers and conference/proceeding papers.He has organized symposiums and been an invited speaker at different international conferences and universities.He has also served as a guest editor for special journal issues.

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  • Applied Raman Spectroscopy : Concepts, Instrumentation, Chemometrics, and Life Science Applications
    Applied Raman Spectroscopy : Concepts, Instrumentation, Chemometrics, and Life Science Applications

    Applied Raman Spectroscopy: Concepts, Instrumentation, Chemometrics, and Life Science Applications synthesizes recent developments in the field, providing an updated overview.The book focuses on the modern concepts of Raman spectroscopy techniques, recent technological innovations, data analysis using chemometric methods, along with the latest examples of life science applications relevant in academia and industries.It will be beneficial to researchers from various branches of science and technology, and it will point them to modern techniques coupled with data analysis methods.In addition, it will help instruct new readers on Raman spectroscopy and hyphenated Raman spectroscopic techniques. The book is primarily written for analytical and physical chemistry students and researchers at a more advanced level who require a broad introductory overview of the applications of Raman spectroscopy, as well as those working in applied industry and clinical laboratories.Students, researchers, and industry workers in related fields, including X-ray and materials science, agriculture, botany, molecular biology and biotechnology, mineralogy, and environmental science will also find it very useful.

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  • Magneto-Optics and Spectroscopy of Antiferromagnets
    Magneto-Optics and Spectroscopy of Antiferromagnets

    Certain magnetic materials have optical properties that make them attractive for a wide variety of applications such as optical switches.This book describes the physics of one class of such magnetooptic materials, the insulating antiferromagnets.The authors summarize recent results concerning the structure, optical properties, spectroscopy, and magnetooptical properties of these materials.In particular, they consider magnetic phase transitions, symmetry effects, the linear magnetooptical effect, magnons, spectroscopic study of spin waves, photoinduced magnetic effects, and the effects of impurities.

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  • Nanotechnology in Electronics : Materials, Properties, Devices
    Nanotechnology in Electronics : Materials, Properties, Devices

    Nanotechnology in Electronics Enables readers to understand and apply state-of-the-art concepts surrounding modern nanotechnology in electronics Nanotechnology in Electronics summarizes numerous research accomplishments in the field, covering novel materials for electronic applications (such as graphene, nanowires, and carbon nanotubes) and modern nanoelectronic devices (such as biosensors, optoelectronic devices, flexible electronics, nanoscale batteries, and nanogenerators) that are used in many different fields (such as sensor technology, energy generation, data storage and biomedicine). Edited by four highly qualified researchers and professionals in the field, other specific sample topics covered in Nanotechnology in Electronics include: Graphene-based nanoelectronics biosensors, including the history, properties, and fundamentals of graphene, plus fundamentals of graphene derivatives and the synthesis of graphene Zinc oxide piezoelectronic nanogenerators for low frequency applications, with an introduction to zinc oxide and zinc oxide piezoelectric nanogenerators Investigation of the hot junctionless mosfets, including an overview of the junctionless paradigm and a simulation framework of the hot carrier degradation Conductive nanomaterials for printed/flexible electronics application and metal oxide semiconductors for non-invasive diagnosis of breast cancer The fundamental aspects and applications of multiferroic-based spintronic devices and quartz tuning fork based nanosensors. Containing in-depth information on the topic and written intentionally to help with the practical application of concepts described within, Nanotechnology in Electronics is a must-have reference for materials scientists, electronics engineers, and engineering scientists who wish to understand and harness the state of the art in the field.

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  • Mountain Bavaria

    Mountain Bavaria refers to the mountainous region in the southeastern part of the German state of Bavaria. This area is known for its stunning natural beauty, with picturesque landscapes, lush forests, and towering peaks. It is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a wide range of activities such as hiking, skiing, and mountain biking. Additionally, Mountain Bavaria is home to charming villages and historic towns, providing visitors with a unique cultural experience amidst the breathtaking scenery.

  • Mountain names

    Mountain names are typically derived from various sources, including geographical features, local legends, or historical events. They often reflect the characteristics of the mountain, such as its shape, color, or surrounding environment. Some mountain names are rooted in the language of the indigenous people who originally inhabited the area, while others have been given by explorers or settlers. These names play an important role in preserving the cultural and historical significance of the mountains.

  • Mountain Names

    Mountain names are typically derived from various sources, including local languages, historical events, or geographical features. For example, some mountains are named after famous explorers or leaders, while others may be named after animals or plants that are native to the region. Additionally, some mountain names may have spiritual or cultural significance to the local communities who live near them. Overall, mountain names often reflect the rich history and diverse cultures of the areas in which they are located.

  • Is mountain salami really produced on the mountain?

    Mountain salami is not necessarily produced on the mountain itself, but it is often named as such to evoke the idea of traditional, artisanal production methods. The name "mountain salami" may be used to indicate that the salami is made using high-quality ingredients and traditional techniques, similar to those used in mountainous regions. However, the actual production of mountain salami can take place in a variety of locations, including factories or small-scale artisanal facilities.

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  • A Milliliter-Scale Setup for the Efficient Characterization of Multicomponent Vapor-Liquid Equilibria Using Raman Spectroscopy
    A Milliliter-Scale Setup for the Efficient Characterization of Multicomponent Vapor-Liquid Equilibria Using Raman Spectroscopy

    Vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data are of major importance for the chemical industry.Despite significant progress in predictive methods, experimental VLE data are still indispensable.In this work, we address the need for experimental VLE data.Commonly, the characterization of VLE requires significant experimental effort.To limit the experimental effort, VLE measurements are frequently conducted by synthetic methods which employ samples of known composition and avoid complex analytics and sampling issues.In contrast, analytical methods provide independent information on phase compositions, commonly based on sampling and large amounts of substance. In the first part of this work, we employ a synthetic method, the well-established Cailletet setup, to characterize the high pressure VLE of two promising binary biofuel blends.The Cailletet method serves as a state of the art reference method that enables collecting data of remarkable accuracy.However, extensive infrastructure is needed. In the second part, to avoid extensive infrastructure and overcome limitations of previous methods, we develop a novel analytical milliliter-scale setup for the noninvasive and efficient characterization of VLE: RAMSPEQU (Raman Spectroscopic Phase Equilibrium Characterization).The novel setup saves substance and rapidly characterizes VLE.Sampling and its associated errors are avoided by analyzing phase compositions using Raman spectroscopy.Thereby, volumes of less than 3 ml are sufficient for reliable phase equilibrium measurements.To enable rapid data generation and save substance, we design an integrated workow combining Raman signal calibration and VLE measurement.As a result, RAMSPEQU gives access to up to 15 pT xy-data sets per workday.RAMSPEQU is successfully validated against pure component and binary VLE data from literature. However, mixtures with only two components rarely depict real industrial applications.As the number of experiments increases strongly with a rising number of components, the efficient RAMSPEQU setup seems particularly suited for multicomponent systems.In the third part of this work, we employ the RAMSPEQU setup for the characterization of a quaternary system and its binary subsystems. 22 ml and 105 ml of the binary and quaternary mixtures are sufficient for an extensive VLE characterization. The RAMSPEQU setup and its integrated workow enable the characterization of multicomponent VLE while saving significant amounts of substance and laboratory time.

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  • Nanotechnology for Hydrogen Production and Storage : Nanostructured Materials and Interfaces
    Nanotechnology for Hydrogen Production and Storage : Nanostructured Materials and Interfaces

    Nanotechnology for Hydrogen Production and Storage: Nanostructured Materials and Interfaces presents an evaluation of the various nano-based systems for hydrogen generation and storage.With a focus on challenges and recent developments, the book analyzes nanomaterials with the potential to boost hydrogen production and improve storage.It assesses the potential improvements to industrially important hydrogen production technologies by way of better surface-interface control through nanostructures of strategical composites of metal oxides, metal chalcogenides, plasmonic metals, conducting polymers, carbonaceous materials, and bio-interfaces with different types of algae and bacteria. In addition, the efficiency of various photochemical water splitting processes to generate renewable hydrogen energy are reviewed, with a focus on natural water splitting via photosynthesis, and the use of various metallic and non-metallic nanomaterials in anthropogenic/artificial water splitting processes is analyzed.Finally, the potential of nanomaterials in enhancing hydrogen generation in dark- and photo-fermentative organisms is explored, along with various nano-based systems for hydrogen generation and associated significant challenges and advances in biohydrogen research and development.

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  • Nanotechnology-Enhanced Solid Materials : Design, Synthesis, Properties, Applications, and Perspectives
    Nanotechnology-Enhanced Solid Materials : Design, Synthesis, Properties, Applications, and Perspectives

    This new volume highlights the emergence and rapid development of nanotechnology-enhanced solid materials and the ways they have impacted almost every aspect of nanoengineering.The chapters explore the role of nanomaterials in industries in diverse applications, such as for insulation and reinforcement of composite materials.The book focuses on the design, synthesis, and properties of solid materials, presenting updated, practical, and systematic knowledge on the modification of nanomaterials.The topics include photovoltaic applications of solid carbons, mesoporous silica nanomaterials, smart biopolymer composites and polymer solids, graphene oxide as an emerging solid-based nanocomposite material, steady-state creep deformation, and more.

    Price: 139.00 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • Nonlinear Optics on Ferroic Materials
    Nonlinear Optics on Ferroic Materials

    Nonlinear Optics on Ferroic Materials Covering the fruitful combination of nonlinear optics and ferroic materials!The use of nonlinear optics for the study of ferroics, that is, magnetically, electrically or otherwise spontaneously ordered and switchable materials has witnessed a remarkable development since its inception with the invention of the laser in the 1960s.This book on Nonlinear Optics on Ferroic Materials reviews and advances an overarching concept of ferroic order and its exploration by nonlinear-optical methods.In doing so, it brings together three fields of physics: symmetry, ferroic order, and nonlinear laser spectroscopy.It begins by introducing the fundamentals for each of these fields.The book then discusses how nonlinear optical studies help to reveal properties of ferroic materials that are often inaccessible with other methods.In this, consequent use is made of the unique degrees of freedom inherent to optical experiments.An excursion into the theoretical foundations of nonlinear optical processes in ferroics rounds off the discussion.The final part of the book explores classes of ferroic materials of primary interest.In particular, this covers multiferroics with magnetoelectric correlations and oxide-electronic heterostructures.An outlook towards materials exhibiting novel forms of ferroic states or correlated arrangements beyond ferroic order and the study these systems by nonlinear optics concludes the work.The book is aimed equally at experienced scientists and young researchers at the interface between condensed-matter physics and optics and with a taste for bold, innovative ideas.

    Price: 149.00 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • Search for an Italian mountain hut on a mountain.

    I found an Italian mountain hut called Rifugio Lagazuoi, located on the Lagazuoi mountain in the Dolomites. This mountain hut offers stunning views of the surrounding peaks and is a popular spot for hikers and skiers. It provides accommodation and meals for visitors exploring the area, making it a convenient and picturesque place to stay while enjoying the mountain scenery.

  • From how many meters is a mountain considered a mountain?

    A mountain is typically considered to be a landform that rises at least 1,000 meters (3,281 feet) above its surrounding area. This height threshold is a general guideline used by geographers and geologists to distinguish mountains from hills or other elevated landforms. However, the exact height required for a landform to be classified as a mountain can vary depending on the region and context.

  • Which breeds exist: Bernese Mountain Dog or Swiss Mountain Dog?

    The Bernese Mountain Dog is a breed that exists, known for its large size, tri-colored coat, and gentle temperament. The Swiss Mountain Dog, however, is not a recognized breed. It is possible that the term "Swiss Mountain Dog" may be used as a general term to refer to various breeds of mountain dogs that originate from Switzerland, such as the Bernese Mountain Dog, the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, or the Appenzeller Mountain Dog.

  • What is better, a mountain bike or an e-mountain bike?

    The choice between a mountain bike and an e-mountain bike ultimately depends on personal preference and intended use. A traditional mountain bike offers a more natural and physically demanding riding experience, which can be preferred by those looking for a more challenging workout. On the other hand, an e-mountain bike provides assistance with pedaling, making it easier to tackle steep climbs and cover longer distances, which can be appealing for riders looking to explore more terrain without as much physical exertion. Ultimately, the best choice will depend on individual fitness levels, riding preferences, and the type of terrain being tackled.

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