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Property Notices : Validity and Service
Why should you buy Property Notices: Validity and Service third editionThe widely acclaimed Property Notices: Validity and Service provides the definitive account of the law relating to property notices.It contains a clear and practical guide to the legal principles governing whether a property notice is valid and whether it has been properly served.The importance of those principles for property lawyers cannot be over-stated: in the field of property law, rights are frequently exercised by the service of a notice and, for the party that has attempted to serve a notice (and perhaps its lawyers), the consequences of a finding that a notice is invalid may be disastrous. Property Notices: Validity and Service is the only work dedicated to this core area of practice and it is essential reading for all property lawyers.
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External Validity and Evidence Accumulation
The accumulation of empirical evidence that has been collected in multiple contexts, places, and times requires a more comprehensive understanding of empirical research than is typically required for interpreting the findings from individual studies.We advance a novel conceptual framework where causal mechanisms are central to characterizing social phenomena that transcend context, place, or time.We distinguish various concepts of external validity, all of which characterize the relationship between the effects produced by mechanisms in different settings.Approaches to evidence accumulation require careful consideration of cross-study features, including theoretical considerations that link constituent studies and measurement considerations about how phenomena are quantifed.Our main theoretical contribution is developing uniting principles that constitute the qualitative and quantitative assumptions that form the basis for a quantitative relationship between constituent studies.We then apply our framework to three approaches to studying general social phenomena: meta-analysis, replication, and extrapolation.
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External Validity and Evidence Accumulation
The accumulation of empirical evidence that has been collected in multiple contexts, places, and times requires a more comprehensive understanding of empirical research than is typically required for interpreting the findings from individual studies.We advance a novel conceptual framework where causal mechanisms are central to characterizing social phenomena that transcend context, place, or time.We distinguish various concepts of external validity, all of which characterize the relationship between the effects produced by mechanisms in different settings.Approaches to evidence accumulation require careful consideration of cross-study features, including theoretical considerations that link constituent studies and measurement considerations about how phenomena are quantifed.Our main theoretical contribution is developing uniting principles that constitute the qualitative and quantitative assumptions that form the basis for a quantitative relationship between constituent studies.We then apply our framework to three approaches to studying general social phenomena: meta-analysis, replication, and extrapolation.
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Raman Scattering on Emerging Semiconductors and Oxides
Raman Scattering on Emerging Semiconductors and Oxides presents Raman scattering studies.It describes the key fundamental elements in applying Raman spectroscopies to various semiconductors and oxides without complicated and deep Raman theories. Across nine chapters, it covers:• SiC and IV-IV semiconductors,• III-GaN and nitride semiconductors,• III-V and II-VI semiconductors,• ZnO-based and GaO-based semiconducting oxides,• Graphene, ferroelectric oxides, and other emerging materials,• Wide-bandgap semiconductors of SiC, GaN, and ZnO, and• Ultra-wide gap semiconductors of AlN, Ga2O3, and graphene. Key achievements from the author and collaborators in the above fields are referred to and cited with typical Raman spectral graphs and analyses.Written for engineers, scientists, and academics, this comprehensive book will be fundamental for newcomers in Raman spectroscopy. Zhe Chuan Feng has had an impressive career spanning many years of important work in engineering and tech, including as a professor at the Graduate Institute of Photonics & Optoelectronics and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei; establishing the Science Exploring Lab; joining Kennesaw State University as an adjunct professor, part-time; and at the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Southern Polytechnic College of Engineering and Engineering Technology.Currently, he is focusing on materials research for LED, III-nitrides, SiC, ZnO, other semiconductors/oxides, and nanostructures and has devoted time to materials research and growth of III-V and II-VI compounds, LED, III nitrides, SiC, ZnO, GaO, and other semiconductors/oxides. Professor Feng has also edited and published multiple review books in his field, alongside authoring scientific journal papers and conference/proceeding papers.He has organized symposiums and been an invited speaker at different international conferences and universities.He has also served as a guest editor for special journal issues.
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Is validity a continuous variable?
No, validity is not a continuous variable. Validity refers to the extent to which a test or assessment measures what it is intended to measure. It is typically assessed as either present or absent, rather than existing on a continuous scale. Validity is crucial in ensuring that the results of a test are meaningful and accurate.
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What is the validity coefficient?
The validity coefficient is a statistical measure that quantifies the relationship between a predictor (such as a test or assessment) and a criterion (such as job performance or academic achievement). It indicates the degree to which the predictor is able to accurately predict the criterion. A higher validity coefficient suggests a stronger relationship between the predictor and the criterion, indicating that the predictor is more effective in predicting the criterion. Validity coefficients are commonly used in the field of psychometrics and are important for evaluating the effectiveness of selection tools and assessments.
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What is the question without validity?
A question without validity is one that lacks credibility, evidence, or logical reasoning to support its premise. It may be based on false assumptions, biased information, or flawed arguments. Without validity, the question cannot be relied upon to provide accurate or meaningful insights.
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What is the validity of stamps?
The validity of stamps varies depending on the type of stamp and the postal regulations of the country. In general, most stamps do not expire and can be used indefinitely as long as they have not been used before. However, some countries may have specific regulations regarding the use of older stamps or may issue new designs that are required for certain types of mail. It is always best to check with the postal service or consult their website for the most up-to-date information on the validity of stamps.
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Seth Speaks : The Eternal Validity of the Soul
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Frontiers of Test Validity Theory : Measurement, Causation, and Meaning
Now in its second edition, this important book examines test validity in the behavioral, social, and educational sciences by exploring three fundamental problems: measurement, causation, and meaning.Psychometric and philosophical perspectives and unresolved issues receive attention, as the authors explore how measurement is conceived from both the classical and modern perspectives. Split into three accessible sections, the first contrasts theories of measurement as applied to the validity of behavioral science measures, and the second considers causal theories of measurement as well as alternative theories of causation.The final section explores the meaning and interpretation of test scores as they apply to test validity, offering a conceptual overview of the field and its current state.Each carefully revised chapter begins with an overview of key theories and literature, concludes with a list of suggested readings, and features boxes with real-life situations that connect theory to practice.Examples of specific issues include:How tests can assess an attribute without measuring it. The role of values in test validity. Interpreting responses to the same question in different languages. Researchers, practitioners, and policy makers interested in test validity or developing tests will appreciate the book's cutting-edge review of test validity.Focusing on both the underlying concepts, as well as practical challenges of test construction and use, it also serves as a supplement in graduate or advanced undergraduate courses on test validity, psychometrics, testing, or measurement taught in psychology, education, sociology, social work, political science, business, criminal justice, and other fields.The book does not assume a background in measurement.
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Frontiers of Test Validity Theory : Measurement, Causation, and Meaning
Now in its second edition, this important book examines test validity in the behavioral, social, and educational sciences by exploring three fundamental problems: measurement, causation, and meaning.Psychometric and philosophical perspectives and unresolved issues receive attention, as the authors explore how measurement is conceived from both the classical and modern perspectives. Split into three accessible sections, the first contrasts theories of measurement as applied to the validity of behavioral science measures, and the second considers causal theories of measurement as well as alternative theories of causation.The final section explores the meaning and interpretation of test scores as they apply to test validity, offering a conceptual overview of the field and its current state.Each carefully revised chapter begins with an overview of key theories and literature, concludes with a list of suggested readings, and features boxes with real-life situations that connect theory to practice.Examples of specific issues include:How tests can assess an attribute without measuring it. The role of values in test validity. Interpreting responses to the same question in different languages. Researchers, practitioners, and policy makers interested in test validity or developing tests will appreciate the book's cutting-edge review of test validity.Focusing on both the underlying concepts, as well as practical challenges of test construction and use, it also serves as a supplement in graduate or advanced undergraduate courses on test validity, psychometrics, testing, or measurement taught in psychology, education, sociology, social work, political science, business, criminal justice, and other fields.The book does not assume a background in measurement.
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Applied Raman Spectroscopy : Concepts, Instrumentation, Chemometrics, and Life Science Applications
Applied Raman Spectroscopy: Concepts, Instrumentation, Chemometrics, and Life Science Applications synthesizes recent developments in the field, providing an updated overview.The book focuses on the modern concepts of Raman spectroscopy techniques, recent technological innovations, data analysis using chemometric methods, along with the latest examples of life science applications relevant in academia and industries.It will be beneficial to researchers from various branches of science and technology, and it will point them to modern techniques coupled with data analysis methods.In addition, it will help instruct new readers on Raman spectroscopy and hyphenated Raman spectroscopic techniques. The book is primarily written for analytical and physical chemistry students and researchers at a more advanced level who require a broad introductory overview of the applications of Raman spectroscopy, as well as those working in applied industry and clinical laboratories.Students, researchers, and industry workers in related fields, including X-ray and materials science, agriculture, botany, molecular biology and biotechnology, mineralogy, and environmental science will also find it very useful.
Price: 155.00 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
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How do I calculate validity in SPSS?
To calculate validity in SPSS, you can use the correlation coefficient (Pearson's r) between the scores of the measure you are testing and a criterion measure. This criterion measure should be a well-established measure that assesses the same construct as your measure. A high correlation between the two measures indicates good validity. You can run a correlation analysis in SPSS to obtain the correlation coefficient and assess the validity of your measure.
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What is the validity period of Ghusl?
The validity period of Ghusl, the Islamic ritual washing of the whole body, is not limited to a specific time frame. It is considered valid as long as the conditions for its performance are met, such as the intention to purify oneself and the use of water to wash the entire body. However, it is recommended to perform Ghusl in a timely manner after specific events, such as sexual intercourse, menstruation, postpartum bleeding, or after the completion of the menstrual cycle. It is also recommended to perform Ghusl on Fridays before the Friday prayer and on the two major Islamic festivals, Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.
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What is the validity of theory lessons?
Theory lessons are essential for providing students with a solid foundation of knowledge and understanding in a particular subject. They help students grasp fundamental concepts, principles, and frameworks that are crucial for further learning and application. Theory lessons also help students develop critical thinking skills, problem-solving abilities, and a deeper comprehension of the subject matter. Therefore, theory lessons play a vital role in shaping students' overall academic growth and success.
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What is the validity period of prayer?
The validity period of prayer varies depending on the specific prayer being performed. For example, the five daily prayers in Islam have specific time frames within which they must be performed. These time frames are based on the position of the sun and change throughout the year. It is important for individuals to be aware of these time frames and make an effort to perform their prayers within the designated periods to ensure their validity.
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