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  • Raman Scattering on Emerging Semiconductors and Oxides
    Raman Scattering on Emerging Semiconductors and Oxides

    Raman Scattering on Emerging Semiconductors and Oxides presents Raman scattering studies.It describes the key fundamental elements in applying Raman spectroscopies to various semiconductors and oxides without complicated and deep Raman theories. Across nine chapters, it covers:• SiC and IV-IV semiconductors,• III-GaN and nitride semiconductors,• III-V and II-VI semiconductors,• ZnO-based and GaO-based semiconducting oxides,• Graphene, ferroelectric oxides, and other emerging materials,• Wide-bandgap semiconductors of SiC, GaN, and ZnO, and• Ultra-wide gap semiconductors of AlN, Ga2O3, and graphene. Key achievements from the author and collaborators in the above fields are referred to and cited with typical Raman spectral graphs and analyses.Written for engineers, scientists, and academics, this comprehensive book will be fundamental for newcomers in Raman spectroscopy. Zhe Chuan Feng has had an impressive career spanning many years of important work in engineering and tech, including as a professor at the Graduate Institute of Photonics & Optoelectronics and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei; establishing the Science Exploring Lab; joining Kennesaw State University as an adjunct professor, part-time; and at the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Southern Polytechnic College of Engineering and Engineering Technology.Currently, he is focusing on materials research for LED, III-nitrides, SiC, ZnO, other semiconductors/oxides, and nanostructures and has devoted time to materials research and growth of III-V and II-VI compounds, LED, III nitrides, SiC, ZnO, GaO, and other semiconductors/oxides. Professor Feng has also edited and published multiple review books in his field, alongside authoring scientific journal papers and conference/proceeding papers.He has organized symposiums and been an invited speaker at different international conferences and universities.He has also served as a guest editor for special journal issues.

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  • Applied Raman Spectroscopy : Concepts, Instrumentation, Chemometrics, and Life Science Applications
    Applied Raman Spectroscopy : Concepts, Instrumentation, Chemometrics, and Life Science Applications

    Applied Raman Spectroscopy: Concepts, Instrumentation, Chemometrics, and Life Science Applications synthesizes recent developments in the field, providing an updated overview.The book focuses on the modern concepts of Raman spectroscopy techniques, recent technological innovations, data analysis using chemometric methods, along with the latest examples of life science applications relevant in academia and industries.It will be beneficial to researchers from various branches of science and technology, and it will point them to modern techniques coupled with data analysis methods.In addition, it will help instruct new readers on Raman spectroscopy and hyphenated Raman spectroscopic techniques. The book is primarily written for analytical and physical chemistry students and researchers at a more advanced level who require a broad introductory overview of the applications of Raman spectroscopy, as well as those working in applied industry and clinical laboratories.Students, researchers, and industry workers in related fields, including X-ray and materials science, agriculture, botany, molecular biology and biotechnology, mineralogy, and environmental science will also find it very useful.

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  • Magneto-Optics and Spectroscopy of Antiferromagnets
    Magneto-Optics and Spectroscopy of Antiferromagnets

    Certain magnetic materials have optical properties that make them attractive for a wide variety of applications such as optical switches.This book describes the physics of one class of such magnetooptic materials, the insulating antiferromagnets.The authors summarize recent results concerning the structure, optical properties, spectroscopy, and magnetooptical properties of these materials.In particular, they consider magnetic phase transitions, symmetry effects, the linear magnetooptical effect, magnons, spectroscopic study of spin waves, photoinduced magnetic effects, and the effects of impurities.

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  • Nanotechnology in Electronics : Materials, Properties, Devices
    Nanotechnology in Electronics : Materials, Properties, Devices

    Nanotechnology in Electronics Enables readers to understand and apply state-of-the-art concepts surrounding modern nanotechnology in electronics Nanotechnology in Electronics summarizes numerous research accomplishments in the field, covering novel materials for electronic applications (such as graphene, nanowires, and carbon nanotubes) and modern nanoelectronic devices (such as biosensors, optoelectronic devices, flexible electronics, nanoscale batteries, and nanogenerators) that are used in many different fields (such as sensor technology, energy generation, data storage and biomedicine). Edited by four highly qualified researchers and professionals in the field, other specific sample topics covered in Nanotechnology in Electronics include: Graphene-based nanoelectronics biosensors, including the history, properties, and fundamentals of graphene, plus fundamentals of graphene derivatives and the synthesis of graphene Zinc oxide piezoelectronic nanogenerators for low frequency applications, with an introduction to zinc oxide and zinc oxide piezoelectric nanogenerators Investigation of the hot junctionless mosfets, including an overview of the junctionless paradigm and a simulation framework of the hot carrier degradation Conductive nanomaterials for printed/flexible electronics application and metal oxide semiconductors for non-invasive diagnosis of breast cancer The fundamental aspects and applications of multiferroic-based spintronic devices and quartz tuning fork based nanosensors. Containing in-depth information on the topic and written intentionally to help with the practical application of concepts described within, Nanotechnology in Electronics is a must-have reference for materials scientists, electronics engineers, and engineering scientists who wish to understand and harness the state of the art in the field.

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  • How much vitamin D supplementation is safe?

    The recommended daily allowance (RDA) for vitamin D varies depending on age and other factors. For most adults, the RDA is 600-800 IU per day. It is generally safe to take up to 4,000 IU of vitamin D per day for adults, but it is important to consult with a healthcare provider before taking higher doses, as excessive intake can lead to toxicity. It is always best to get nutrients from a balanced diet whenever possible.

  • Is there a habituation effect with GABA supplementation?

    There is some evidence to suggest that there may be a habituation effect with GABA supplementation. Habituation occurs when the body becomes accustomed to a substance over time, leading to a reduced response to its effects. Some individuals may find that they need to increase their dosage of GABA over time to achieve the same level of relaxation or anxiety relief. However, more research is needed to fully understand the potential habituation effects of GABA supplementation.

  • Who is entitled to compulsory supplementation of the compulsory portion?

    In most legal systems, the entitled beneficiaries who can claim compulsory supplementation of the compulsory portion are the descendants (children, grandchildren, etc.) and, in some cases, the surviving spouse of the deceased. These individuals are typically entitled to a portion of the deceased's estate, regardless of the contents of the will, to ensure they receive a fair share of the inheritance. The specific rules regarding who is entitled to compulsory supplementation may vary depending on the jurisdiction and the specific circumstances of the case.

  • What is the father's education and how is the supplementation done?

    The father has a high school diploma and works as a mechanic. To supplement his income, he takes on additional part-time jobs such as landscaping and handyman work. This allows him to provide for his family and cover expenses beyond his regular job.

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  • Parrot calcium supplementation and bite supplies, bird toy grinding stone bite string, straw corn
    Parrot calcium supplementation and bite supplies, bird toy grinding stone bite string, straw corn

    Parrot calcium supplementation and bite supplies, bird toy grinding stone bite string, straw corn

    Price: 1.75 € | Shipping*: 1.99 €
  • A Milliliter-Scale Setup for the Efficient Characterization of Multicomponent Vapor-Liquid Equilibria Using Raman Spectroscopy
    A Milliliter-Scale Setup for the Efficient Characterization of Multicomponent Vapor-Liquid Equilibria Using Raman Spectroscopy

    Vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data are of major importance for the chemical industry.Despite significant progress in predictive methods, experimental VLE data are still indispensable.In this work, we address the need for experimental VLE data.Commonly, the characterization of VLE requires significant experimental effort.To limit the experimental effort, VLE measurements are frequently conducted by synthetic methods which employ samples of known composition and avoid complex analytics and sampling issues.In contrast, analytical methods provide independent information on phase compositions, commonly based on sampling and large amounts of substance. In the first part of this work, we employ a synthetic method, the well-established Cailletet setup, to characterize the high pressure VLE of two promising binary biofuel blends.The Cailletet method serves as a state of the art reference method that enables collecting data of remarkable accuracy.However, extensive infrastructure is needed. In the second part, to avoid extensive infrastructure and overcome limitations of previous methods, we develop a novel analytical milliliter-scale setup for the noninvasive and efficient characterization of VLE: RAMSPEQU (Raman Spectroscopic Phase Equilibrium Characterization).The novel setup saves substance and rapidly characterizes VLE.Sampling and its associated errors are avoided by analyzing phase compositions using Raman spectroscopy.Thereby, volumes of less than 3 ml are sufficient for reliable phase equilibrium measurements.To enable rapid data generation and save substance, we design an integrated workow combining Raman signal calibration and VLE measurement.As a result, RAMSPEQU gives access to up to 15 pT xy-data sets per workday.RAMSPEQU is successfully validated against pure component and binary VLE data from literature. However, mixtures with only two components rarely depict real industrial applications.As the number of experiments increases strongly with a rising number of components, the efficient RAMSPEQU setup seems particularly suited for multicomponent systems.In the third part of this work, we employ the RAMSPEQU setup for the characterization of a quaternary system and its binary subsystems. 22 ml and 105 ml of the binary and quaternary mixtures are sufficient for an extensive VLE characterization. The RAMSPEQU setup and its integrated workow enable the characterization of multicomponent VLE while saving significant amounts of substance and laboratory time.

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  • Nanotechnology-Enhanced Solid Materials : Design, Synthesis, Properties, Applications, and Perspectives
    Nanotechnology-Enhanced Solid Materials : Design, Synthesis, Properties, Applications, and Perspectives

    This new volume highlights the emergence and rapid development of nanotechnology-enhanced solid materials and the ways they have impacted almost every aspect of nanoengineering.The chapters explore the role of nanomaterials in industries in diverse applications, such as for insulation and reinforcement of composite materials.The book focuses on the design, synthesis, and properties of solid materials, presenting updated, practical, and systematic knowledge on the modification of nanomaterials.The topics include photovoltaic applications of solid carbons, mesoporous silica nanomaterials, smart biopolymer composites and polymer solids, graphene oxide as an emerging solid-based nanocomposite material, steady-state creep deformation, and more.

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  • Nanotechnology for Hydrogen Production and Storage : Nanostructured Materials and Interfaces
    Nanotechnology for Hydrogen Production and Storage : Nanostructured Materials and Interfaces

    Nanotechnology for Hydrogen Production and Storage: Nanostructured Materials and Interfaces presents an evaluation of the various nano-based systems for hydrogen generation and storage.With a focus on challenges and recent developments, the book analyzes nanomaterials with the potential to boost hydrogen production and improve storage.It assesses the potential improvements to industrially important hydrogen production technologies by way of better surface-interface control through nanostructures of strategical composites of metal oxides, metal chalcogenides, plasmonic metals, conducting polymers, carbonaceous materials, and bio-interfaces with different types of algae and bacteria. In addition, the efficiency of various photochemical water splitting processes to generate renewable hydrogen energy are reviewed, with a focus on natural water splitting via photosynthesis, and the use of various metallic and non-metallic nanomaterials in anthropogenic/artificial water splitting processes is analyzed.Finally, the potential of nanomaterials in enhancing hydrogen generation in dark- and photo-fermentative organisms is explored, along with various nano-based systems for hydrogen generation and associated significant challenges and advances in biohydrogen research and development.

    Price: 155.00 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • What are the regulations for short-time work allowance with supplementation?

    Short-time work allowance with supplementation refers to a program where employees work reduced hours and receive partial unemployment benefits to make up for the lost wages. The regulations for this program vary by country, but generally, the employer must apply for the short-time work allowance with the local labor authority and meet certain eligibility criteria. The supplementation is typically a percentage of the employee's lost wages, and the duration of the program may be limited. Additionally, there may be requirements for the employer to provide evidence of the reduction in work hours and the financial impact on the company.

  • Is an elevated creatinine level harmful during muscle building and creatine supplementation?

    An elevated creatinine level during muscle building and creatine supplementation may not necessarily be harmful. Creatinine is a waste product produced by the muscles and excreted by the kidneys, and an increase in creatinine levels can be a normal response to increased muscle mass and creatine supplementation. However, it is important to monitor creatinine levels and consult with a healthcare professional to ensure that the increase is within a safe range and not indicative of kidney damage or dysfunction. Additionally, staying well-hydrated and following recommended dosages of creatine supplementation can help mitigate any potential negative effects on kidney function.

  • Is omega-3 supplementation really so important in case of a deficiency?

    Yes, omega-3 supplementation is important in case of a deficiency because omega-3 fatty acids are essential for overall health. They play a crucial role in brain function, heart health, and reducing inflammation in the body. A deficiency in omega-3 fatty acids can lead to various health issues such as cognitive decline, heart disease, and mood disorders. Therefore, supplementation can help to ensure that the body receives an adequate amount of these essential nutrients.

  • Could stopping creatine supplementation reverse hair loss that may have been caused by creatine?

    There is no scientific evidence to suggest that stopping creatine supplementation can reverse hair loss that may have been caused by creatine. Hair loss can be influenced by various factors such as genetics, hormonal imbalances, and stress, and it is unlikely that stopping creatine alone would have a significant impact on reversing hair loss. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional or dermatologist for proper diagnosis and treatment options for hair loss.

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