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Raman Scattering on Emerging Semiconductors and Oxides
Raman Scattering on Emerging Semiconductors and Oxides presents Raman scattering studies.It describes the key fundamental elements in applying Raman spectroscopies to various semiconductors and oxides without complicated and deep Raman theories. Across nine chapters, it covers:• SiC and IV-IV semiconductors,• III-GaN and nitride semiconductors,• III-V and II-VI semiconductors,• ZnO-based and GaO-based semiconducting oxides,• Graphene, ferroelectric oxides, and other emerging materials,• Wide-bandgap semiconductors of SiC, GaN, and ZnO, and• Ultra-wide gap semiconductors of AlN, Ga2O3, and graphene. Key achievements from the author and collaborators in the above fields are referred to and cited with typical Raman spectral graphs and analyses.Written for engineers, scientists, and academics, this comprehensive book will be fundamental for newcomers in Raman spectroscopy. Zhe Chuan Feng has had an impressive career spanning many years of important work in engineering and tech, including as a professor at the Graduate Institute of Photonics & Optoelectronics and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei; establishing the Science Exploring Lab; joining Kennesaw State University as an adjunct professor, part-time; and at the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Southern Polytechnic College of Engineering and Engineering Technology.Currently, he is focusing on materials research for LED, III-nitrides, SiC, ZnO, other semiconductors/oxides, and nanostructures and has devoted time to materials research and growth of III-V and II-VI compounds, LED, III nitrides, SiC, ZnO, GaO, and other semiconductors/oxides. Professor Feng has also edited and published multiple review books in his field, alongside authoring scientific journal papers and conference/proceeding papers.He has organized symposiums and been an invited speaker at different international conferences and universities.He has also served as a guest editor for special journal issues.
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Applied Raman Spectroscopy : Concepts, Instrumentation, Chemometrics, and Life Science Applications
Applied Raman Spectroscopy: Concepts, Instrumentation, Chemometrics, and Life Science Applications synthesizes recent developments in the field, providing an updated overview.The book focuses on the modern concepts of Raman spectroscopy techniques, recent technological innovations, data analysis using chemometric methods, along with the latest examples of life science applications relevant in academia and industries.It will be beneficial to researchers from various branches of science and technology, and it will point them to modern techniques coupled with data analysis methods.In addition, it will help instruct new readers on Raman spectroscopy and hyphenated Raman spectroscopic techniques. The book is primarily written for analytical and physical chemistry students and researchers at a more advanced level who require a broad introductory overview of the applications of Raman spectroscopy, as well as those working in applied industry and clinical laboratories.Students, researchers, and industry workers in related fields, including X-ray and materials science, agriculture, botany, molecular biology and biotechnology, mineralogy, and environmental science will also find it very useful.
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Magneto-Optics and Spectroscopy of Antiferromagnets
Certain magnetic materials have optical properties that make them attractive for a wide variety of applications such as optical switches.This book describes the physics of one class of such magnetooptic materials, the insulating antiferromagnets.The authors summarize recent results concerning the structure, optical properties, spectroscopy, and magnetooptical properties of these materials.In particular, they consider magnetic phase transitions, symmetry effects, the linear magnetooptical effect, magnons, spectroscopic study of spin waves, photoinduced magnetic effects, and the effects of impurities.
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Nanotechnology in Electronics : Materials, Properties, Devices
Nanotechnology in Electronics Enables readers to understand and apply state-of-the-art concepts surrounding modern nanotechnology in electronics Nanotechnology in Electronics summarizes numerous research accomplishments in the field, covering novel materials for electronic applications (such as graphene, nanowires, and carbon nanotubes) and modern nanoelectronic devices (such as biosensors, optoelectronic devices, flexible electronics, nanoscale batteries, and nanogenerators) that are used in many different fields (such as sensor technology, energy generation, data storage and biomedicine). Edited by four highly qualified researchers and professionals in the field, other specific sample topics covered in Nanotechnology in Electronics include: Graphene-based nanoelectronics biosensors, including the history, properties, and fundamentals of graphene, plus fundamentals of graphene derivatives and the synthesis of graphene Zinc oxide piezoelectronic nanogenerators for low frequency applications, with an introduction to zinc oxide and zinc oxide piezoelectric nanogenerators Investigation of the hot junctionless mosfets, including an overview of the junctionless paradigm and a simulation framework of the hot carrier degradation Conductive nanomaterials for printed/flexible electronics application and metal oxide semiconductors for non-invasive diagnosis of breast cancer The fundamental aspects and applications of multiferroic-based spintronic devices and quartz tuning fork based nanosensors. Containing in-depth information on the topic and written intentionally to help with the practical application of concepts described within, Nanotechnology in Electronics is a must-have reference for materials scientists, electronics engineers, and engineering scientists who wish to understand and harness the state of the art in the field.
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Which Euro standard?
The Euro standard refers to the emissions standards set by the European Union for vehicles. The current standard is Euro 6, which sets limits on the amount of pollutants that can be emitted by vehicles. This standard aims to reduce air pollution and improve air quality. It is important for vehicles to meet the Euro 6 standard in order to be compliant with regulations and to minimize their impact on the environment.
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Is a standard air suspension softer than standard spring suspensions?
Yes, a standard air suspension is typically softer than standard spring suspensions. Air suspensions use compressed air to absorb bumps and shocks, providing a smoother and more comfortable ride compared to traditional spring suspensions. Additionally, air suspensions can be adjusted to different levels of firmness or softness, allowing for a more customizable driving experience.
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What is the difference between standard deviation and empirical standard deviation?
Standard deviation is a measure of the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of values. It is calculated by taking the square root of the variance, which is the average of the squared differences from the mean. Empirical standard deviation, on the other hand, is the standard deviation calculated from a sample of data, rather than the entire population. It is an estimate of the population standard deviation and is used to make inferences about the population. The empirical standard deviation tends to be slightly larger than the standard deviation, especially for small sample sizes, due to the use of Bessel's correction to account for the bias in the sample standard deviation.
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What is Standard German?
Standard German refers to the standardized form of the German language that is used in writing, formal speech, and media across the German-speaking countries. It is based on the High German dialects and serves as the official language of Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein. Standard German is regulated by various language institutions, such as the Council for German Orthography, to ensure uniformity in spelling, grammar, and vocabulary. It is also taught in schools and used in official documents and international communication.
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Bosch Diamond Disc Standard for Abrasive Materials
Reliable Cuts - The Standard for Abrasive Diamond Cutting Disc provides reliable cuts in all sorts of abrasive materials. Its optimised diamond matrix delivers solid results thanks to the disc's high-quality standards, which are ensured by the Bosch diamond competence centre in Switzerland. Use this disc for cutting all sorts of abrasive materials. It is compatible with angle grinders. With 22.23 mm bore for standard locking nut angle grinders. Features and Benefits • For All Types of Abrasive Materials • Optimised diamond matrix delivers solid results Specifications Diameter: 230mm Bore diameter: 22.23mm Bore size: 22.23mm Cutting width: 2,3mm Segment height: 10mm
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Bosch Standard Diamond Disc for Abrasive Materials
Reliable Cuts - The Standard for Abrasive Diamond Cutting Disc provides reliable cuts in all sorts of abrasive materials. Its optimised diamond matrix delivers solid results thanks to the disc's high-quality standards, which are ensured by the Bosch diamond competence centre in Switzerland. Use this disc for cutting all sorts of abrasive materials. It is compatible with petrol saws and table saws. With 25.4 mm bore, fits 20 mm bores with reduction rings. Features and Benefits • Reliable Cuts in All Sorts of Abrasive Materials • Standard for Abrasive Diamond Cutting Disc provides reliable cuts in all sorts of abrasive materials • Optimised diamond matrix delivers solid results Specifications Diameter: 300mm Bore diameter: 20.00/25.40*mm Bore size: 20.00/25.40*mm Cutting width: 2,8mm Segment height: 10mm
Price: 73.95 € | Shipping*: 4.95 € -
Bosch Diamond Disc Standard for Abrasive Materials
Reliable Cuts - The Standard for Abrasive Diamond Cutting Disc provides reliable cuts in all sorts of abrasive materials. Its optimised diamond matrix delivers solid results thanks to the disc's high-quality standards, which are ensured by the Bosch diamond competence centre in Switzerland. Use this disc for cutting all sorts of abrasive materials. It is compatible with angle grinders. With 22.23 mm bore for standard locking nut angle grinders. Features and Benefits • For All Types of Abrasive Materials • Optimised diamond matrix delivers solid results Specifications Diameter: 150mm Bore diameter: 22.23mm Bore size: 22.23mm Cutting width: 2,0mm Segment height: 10mm
Price: 19.95 € | Shipping*: 4.95 € -
Bosch Diamond Disc Standard for Abrasive Materials
Reliable Cuts - The Standard for Abrasive Diamond Cutting Disc provides reliable cuts in all sorts of abrasive materials. Its optimised diamond matrix delivers solid results thanks to the disc's high-quality standards, which are ensured by the Bosch diamond competence centre in Switzerland. Use this disc for cutting all sorts of abrasive materials. It is compatible with angle grinders. With 22.23 mm bore for standard locking nut angle grinders. Features and Benefits • For All Types of Abrasive Materials • Optimised diamond matrix delivers solid results Specifications Diameter: 115mm Bore diameter: 22.23mm Bore size: 22.23mm Cutting width: 1,6mm Segment height: 10mm
Price: 12.95 € | Shipping*: 4.95 €
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Is DDR5 already standard?
No, DDR5 is not yet the standard memory for most consumer devices. While DDR5 has been introduced and is available for some high-end desktop and server systems, it has not yet become the standard for mainstream consumer devices such as laptops, desktops, and mobile phones. DDR4 is still the most widely used memory technology in consumer electronics, but DDR5 is expected to become more prevalent as it becomes more widely adopted and integrated into new devices in the coming years.
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What are standard fees?
Standard fees are the predetermined charges that a company or service provider sets for their products or services. These fees are typically fixed and do not vary based on individual circumstances. Standard fees are often listed on a company's website or provided to customers before they make a purchase or sign up for a service. They help ensure transparency and consistency in pricing for all customers.
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Number pad or standard?
It ultimately depends on personal preference and the specific use case. A number pad can be useful for those who frequently input numbers or work with spreadsheets, as it can increase efficiency. However, some prefer a standard keyboard layout for its compact size and portability. Consider your typing habits and workspace setup to determine which option would be most beneficial for you.
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What is double standard?
A double standard is a set of principles or expectations that are applied differently to different groups of people, often resulting in unfair treatment. It occurs when one group is held to a higher or lower standard than another group in similar situations. Double standards can be based on factors such as gender, race, or social status, and can perpetuate inequality and discrimination.
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