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  • Poverty
    Poverty

    Poverty has dire consequences on the ability to fulfil one’s aspirations for life.Poverty has strong implications for social cohesion and societies’ abilities to function in harmonious ways.This book presents the readers with the core concepts, latest development and knowledge about policies that work to eliminate absolute poverty. This volume shows what the consequences are for the quality of life of those living in poverty.It describes life for people in poverty in general, but also deals more specifically with children, in-work poverty and the elderly, thus providing a life, generational and global perspective on poverty, including the impact on people’s happiness levels.The book also discusses policies aimed at poverty reduction, such as changes to the labour market – including the risk of working poor – and shows that there is a variety of possible instruments available to reduce poverty.These range from direct provision of social security to ensuring education and a better functioning labour market. Written in an engaging and accessible style, the book provides a succinct insight into the concept of poverty, how to measure it, the situation of poverty around the globe as well as different types of possible interventions to cope with poverty.Supporting theory with examples and case studies from a variety of contexts, suggestions for further reading, and a detailed glossary, this text is an essential read for anyone approaching the study of poverty for the first time.

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  • Poverty & Development
    Poverty & Development

    Poverty & Development in the 21st Century provides a fully updated, interdisciplinary overview of one of the world's most complex and pressing social problems.The book analyses and assesses key questions faced by practitioners and policy makers, ranging from what potential solutions to world poverty are open to us to what form development should take and whether it is compatible with environmental sustainability. The third edition considers the complex causes of global poverty and inequality, introducing major development issues that include hunger, disease, the threat of authoritarian populism, the refugee crisis and environmental degradation. Three new chapters illustrate the impact of climate, refugee and health crises on development by drawing on accounts of lived experience to explore the real-world implications of theory. Refreshed student-centred learning features include boxes outlining key concepts, definitions and cases that explore contested issues in greater depth.These case studies encourage critical reflection on key issues, from refugees' personal accounts of containment to the Ebola epidemic to indigenous perspectives on climate change.Questions posed at the start of each chapter provide a framework for critical reflection on key assumptions and theories within the field of development.Each chapter also clearly unpacks figures and tables, supporting students to develop a nuanced understanding of economic arguments and key skills of data interpretationDigital formats and resourcesThe third edition is available for students and institutions to purchase in a variety of formats, and is supported by online resources. - The e-book offers a mobile experience and convenient access along with functionality tools, navigation features, and links that offer extra learning support: www.oxfordtextbooks.co.uk/ebooks- Students and lecturers are further supported by online resources to encourage deeper engagement with content. For students: Web links organised by chapter to deepen students' understanding of key topics and explore their research interests For lecturers:Customisable PowerPoint slides support effective teaching preparation Figures and tables from the book allow clear presentation of key data and support students' data analysis

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  • Understanding Poverty
    Understanding Poverty

    Pete Alcock provides a comprehensive introduction to the analysis of poverty and social exclusion covering the definition, measurement, distribution and causes of poverty and the policies developed to combat it.The third edition has been rewritten to include recent developments while maintaining the successful broad approach of earlier editions.

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  • Poverty Metal
    Poverty Metal

    Second album from the eclectic Swedish multi-instrumentalist. A rare explosion of outlandish and captivating songs, Voivodian riffs, Prog excursions and heavy-pop sonic contortions. For fans of everything from Killing Joke, Crass, Psychic TV, Trouble, Celtic Frost and My Bloody Valentine.

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  • Is poverty female?

    Poverty is not inherently female, but women are disproportionately affected by poverty around the world. Factors such as gender discrimination, unequal access to education and employment opportunities, and the burden of unpaid care work contribute to the feminization of poverty. Women are more likely to experience poverty due to these systemic inequalities, making it important to address gender disparities in efforts to alleviate poverty. However, it is important to recognize that poverty affects individuals of all genders and addressing poverty requires a comprehensive approach that considers the specific challenges faced by women and men.

  • What is mass poverty?

    Mass poverty refers to a situation where a significant portion of a population is living in poverty, lacking access to basic necessities such as food, shelter, healthcare, and education. It is characterized by widespread deprivation and limited opportunities for economic and social advancement. Mass poverty can have far-reaching consequences on individuals, families, and communities, leading to cycles of intergenerational poverty and perpetuating social inequalities. Addressing mass poverty requires comprehensive strategies that focus on improving access to resources, creating economic opportunities, and promoting social inclusion.

  • What is voluntary poverty?

    Voluntary poverty is a lifestyle choice in which individuals intentionally live with minimal material possessions and financial resources. This decision is often motivated by a desire to simplify one's life, reduce environmental impact, or prioritize non-material values such as community, relationships, and personal growth. Practitioners of voluntary poverty may choose to live in intentional communities, practice sustainable living, or engage in voluntary simplicity as a means of aligning their lifestyle with their values. This lifestyle can be a form of protest against consumerism and a way to challenge societal norms around wealth and materialism.

  • Is poverty politically desired?

    Poverty is not politically desired in the sense that most governments do not explicitly aim to keep people in poverty. However, the policies and priorities of governments can have the effect of perpetuating poverty, particularly when they prioritize the interests of the wealthy over those of the poor. Additionally, political corruption and lack of effective governance can contribute to the persistence of poverty. Overall, while poverty may not be explicitly desired, political decisions and actions can contribute to its perpetuation.

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  • Raman Scattering on Emerging Semiconductors and Oxides
    Raman Scattering on Emerging Semiconductors and Oxides

    Raman Scattering on Emerging Semiconductors and Oxides presents Raman scattering studies.It describes the key fundamental elements in applying Raman spectroscopies to various semiconductors and oxides without complicated and deep Raman theories. Across nine chapters, it covers:• SiC and IV-IV semiconductors,• III-GaN and nitride semiconductors,• III-V and II-VI semiconductors,• ZnO-based and GaO-based semiconducting oxides,• Graphene, ferroelectric oxides, and other emerging materials,• Wide-bandgap semiconductors of SiC, GaN, and ZnO, and• Ultra-wide gap semiconductors of AlN, Ga2O3, and graphene. Key achievements from the author and collaborators in the above fields are referred to and cited with typical Raman spectral graphs and analyses.Written for engineers, scientists, and academics, this comprehensive book will be fundamental for newcomers in Raman spectroscopy. Zhe Chuan Feng has had an impressive career spanning many years of important work in engineering and tech, including as a professor at the Graduate Institute of Photonics & Optoelectronics and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei; establishing the Science Exploring Lab; joining Kennesaw State University as an adjunct professor, part-time; and at the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Southern Polytechnic College of Engineering and Engineering Technology.Currently, he is focusing on materials research for LED, III-nitrides, SiC, ZnO, other semiconductors/oxides, and nanostructures and has devoted time to materials research and growth of III-V and II-VI compounds, LED, III nitrides, SiC, ZnO, GaO, and other semiconductors/oxides. Professor Feng has also edited and published multiple review books in his field, alongside authoring scientific journal papers and conference/proceeding papers.He has organized symposiums and been an invited speaker at different international conferences and universities.He has also served as a guest editor for special journal issues.

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  • About Canada: Poverty
    About Canada: Poverty

    For a country as wealthy as Canada, poverty is utterly unnecessary.In About Canada: Poverty, Jim Silver illustrates that poverty is about more than a shortage of money: it is complex and multifaceted and can profoundly damage the human spirit.At the centre of this analysis are Canada's neoliberal economic policies, which have created conditions that make a growing number of people vulnerable to low income, vanishing public services and poor physical health.Silver also highlights the ways in which poverty is intimately connected to colonialism and racial and gender discrimination, and finds that the political and economic policies enacted by the Canadian government mainly serve a powerful minority, while producing a range of negative outcomes for the rest of us, especially the poor.Silver points out that the costs of poverty - relating to health care, crime, education and unemployment - are higher than the costs of solving poverty, and he lays out an achievable strategy for its dramatic reduction in Canada.When poverty is understood as resulting from political choices, its elimination requires putting pressure on governments to ensure that different choices are made.

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  • Poverty to Paradise
    Poverty to Paradise


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  • Prisons of Poverty
    Prisons of Poverty

    An international best seller dissects the globalization of penal policies “made in U.S.A.” as part of the spread of neoliberalismIn the early 1990s, Mayor Rudolph Giuliani launched a zero-tolerance campaign aimed at street disorders and petty offenders, incarnated in the infamous “squeegee man.” New York City soon became a planetary showcase for an aggressive approach to law enforcement that, despite its extravagant costs and the absence of connection to the crime drop, came to be admired and imitated by other cities in the United States, Western Europe, and Latin America. In Prisons of Poverty, Loïc Wacquant tracks the incubation and internationalization of the slogans, theories, and measures composing this new punitive “common sense,” fashioned to curb mounting urban inequality and marginality in the metropolis.He finds that a network of Reagan-era conservative think tanks (led by the Manhattan Institute) forged them as weapons in their crusade to dismantle the welfare state and, in effect, to criminalize poverty.He traces their import and export through the agency of the media and the pro-market policy institutes that have mushroomed across the European Union, particularly in Tony Blair’s Britain. And he shows how academics helped smuggle U.S. techniques of penalization into their countries by dressing them up in scholarly garb. Now available in English for the first time in an expanded edition, Prisons of Poverty reveals how the Washington consensus on economic deregulation and welfare retrenchment was extended to encompass punitive crime control because the invisible hand of the market necessitates and calls forth the iron fist of the penal state.

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  • What is child poverty?

    Child poverty refers to the condition in which children are living in households with insufficient income to meet their basic needs, such as food, shelter, and clothing. It can also encompass limited access to education, healthcare, and other essential services. Child poverty can have long-term negative effects on a child's physical, emotional, and cognitive development, and can perpetuate a cycle of poverty into adulthood. It is a significant social issue that requires targeted interventions and support to ensure that all children have the opportunity to thrive.

  • Is poverty a mindset?

    Poverty is not just a mindset, but a complex issue that is influenced by a variety of factors including economic, social, and political conditions. While mindset and attitude can play a role in how individuals approach their circumstances, it is important to recognize that poverty is often the result of systemic inequalities and lack of access to resources. It is crucial to address the structural barriers that perpetuate poverty, rather than attributing it solely to a mindset. By addressing the root causes of poverty, we can work towards creating a more equitable society for all.

  • Is poverty climate protection?

    Poverty and climate protection are interconnected but not the same. Poverty is a condition of lacking basic necessities such as food, shelter, and access to healthcare, while climate protection refers to efforts to mitigate climate change and its impacts. However, poverty can be exacerbated by the effects of climate change, such as extreme weather events and loss of livelihoods. Therefore, addressing poverty is an important aspect of climate protection, as vulnerable communities are often the most affected by environmental degradation. Ultimately, addressing both poverty and climate protection is crucial for creating a more sustainable and equitable world.

  • How would you formulate a research question about child poverty and women's poverty?

    A research question about child poverty and women's poverty could be formulated as: "What are the intersecting factors contributing to child poverty and women's poverty, and how do they impact each other?" This research question would explore the unique challenges faced by women and children living in poverty, and how their experiences are interconnected. It would also allow for an investigation into the specific policies and interventions that could effectively address both child and women's poverty simultaneously.

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