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  • RedSDK Plug-in for TurboCAD 2020
    RedSDK Plug-in for TurboCAD 2020

    RedSDK Plug-in for TurboCAD 2020 More Robust Rendering Solution Integrates directly with the TurboCAD material editor after installing Ability to create customer color, materials, and effects Both bitmap based textures and procedural materials Clouds in the sky Enhanced multiple importance sampling Adaptive sampling New post-processing controls and filters Luminances with advanced lighting properties Rendering TurboCAD offers a powerful rendering engine for quick and easy presentations of your design. For customers looking for more rendering options, the RedSDK plug-in for TurboCAD enhances the program's photo-realistic rendering capabilities with even more robust, high power rendering. Integrates directly with the TurboCAD material editor after installing Ability to create customer color, materials, and effects Both bitmap based textures and procedural materials Clouds in the sky Enhanced multiple importance sampling Adaptive sampling New post-processing controls and filters Luminances with advanced lighting properties Note: The Conceptual Selector tool will only work with the RedSDK plug-in in the following display modes - Hidden Line, Draft Render, Quality Render, Advanced Render. The Conceptual Selector uses the full-blown 3D model, materials, lighting, adjustable scale and editing capability. The user is able to edit: the selector geometry, materials, the set of handles, response to mouse movements, etc. All data about the Selector is stored in TCW Profiles, which are accessible for editing. The GCtrlProfiles folder contains selector variants (profiles), and the Samples sub-folder contains additional samples. A user can create and use his own profiles. At the moment Conceptual Selector is available only in Model Space and only for the 3D mode of selector. Using RedSDK imposes certain restrictions. the Conceptual Selector can be displayed only in RedSDK windows. When objects in non-RedSDK windows are edited, it will automatically force the classic selector mode to be used. Materials The RedSDK plug-in for TurboCAD integrates directly with TurboCAD's material editor. It also provides numerous shaders to create materials and their finishes with a real-time preview. This is available even on a selection from the model instead of just a simple cube or sphere (also available). When creating or altering materials, there are extensive descriptions of each shader in the dialog window to simplify each step. There are over 500 materials included, with the ability to create hundreds of custom Colors, Materials, and Effects to extend your rendering capabilities. The RedSDK material library is a complete library of pre-defined materials for use with RedSDK. All materials are defined using high resolution textures and are ready to use for photo-realistic needs. In addition, many materials also exist in 'real-time' configuration for advanced interactive renderings. The most advanced realistic material is intended for good quality/speed ratio visualization. It features what most people would expect from an all-purpose material.

    Price: 61.39 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • Franzis FOCUS projects 4
    Franzis FOCUS projects 4

    With FOCUS projects 4, anyone can create the most stunning macros seen in photo galleries and magazines. Thanks to new technologies from FOCUS, you can create state-of-the-art macro shots that have a fascinatingly large depth of field and bring extraordinary details to light. NEW: HQ Stacking with 64-bit calculation NEW: Focus-Boost technology for even more sharpness NEW: Significance check of your sharpness series Up to 30 focus levels Uniquely precise alignment of all images in the stack FOCUS projects 4 With FOCUS projects 4, anyone can create the most impressive macros known from photo galleries and magazines. Thanks to FOCUS' new technologies, you can create state-of-the-art macro images that have a fascinating depth of field and bring extraordinary details to light. Focus stacking is the ultimate discipline for macro, nature and product photographers who want to see their images featured in natural history forums and hot online galleries. For this purpose, new tools for selective image retouching, expert filters and a complete RAW developer are also available. What is Focus Stacking? Do you know it? Even if you get very close to an object, the depth of field is not large enough to keep the entire object in focus? If you like to shoot at scales of 1:1 or above, you'll reach the limits of your optics sooner than you'd like. Depth of field is very shallow when shooting at these scales. It cannot be compensated for by stopping down the aperture, because this reduces the sharpness of detail of the entire image and there is not enough light. That's finally the end of it. The solution is: Record a focus series - a focus stack! FOCUS projects 4 then merges all the shots from 3 to 30 focus levels into a single image with incomparable depth of field. The photographed object is now consistently sharp from front to back, all without effort and in just a few seconds. You don't need to press any buttons or adjust any sliders. You get sharp macros fully automatically. Use the stacking software for: + Nature macro photography + product photography + landscape photography + still life + Microscope photography + Optimal product images for online shops and auctions Additional Presets and Smart-Mask Expert Filters The latest version of FOCUS projects offers you many improved and new software highlights that are precisely tailored to the needs of modern photography. Additional presets and Smart-Mask expert filters for fast results in unique quality make optimizing your macros easy. Integrated batch processing lets you work even more efficiently. What are you waiting for? Significance check of your sharpening series! Which single images really help, which ones rather disturb the overall work of art? FOCUS projects 4 analyzes the individual images of your sharpening series and ignores the images that are not necessary for the calculation of the overall image. This way, fewer errors creep into your image and the development process is streamlined. Internet connection required. System Requirements Windows operating system: 10/8/7, 32 Bit, Processor Core Duo, 2 GB free RAM, 2 GB HDD, Screen resolution 1.280 x 1.024 Pixel, Graphics card: Direct-X compatible, 128 MB, 32 Bit color depth Recommended: 10/8/7, 64 bit, Intel I5 processor, 8 GB free RAM, 2 GB HDD, screen resolution 1,920 x 1,080 pixels, graphics card: Direct-X compatible, 128 MB, 32 bit color depth Operating system Mac Plug-in functionality is not currently supported by macOS 10.15 (Catalina). OS X 10.7 or later, 64-bit, Intel processor, 2 GB free RAM, 2 GB HDD, screen resolution 1,280 x 1,024 pixels, Retina 2,304 x 1,440 pixels Recommended: OS X 10.7 or later, 64-bit, Intel processor, 8 GB free RAM, 2 GB HDD, screen resolution 1,920 x 1,080 pixels, Retina 2,304 x 1,440 pixels

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  • Lavender Pillow - 1 item
    Lavender Pillow - 1 item

    GOTS certified organic cotton pillow filled with a mixture of lavender and spelt husk. This elegant blend from organic cultivation guarantees a long-lasting fragrance experience of a special kind. Use: The fragrance can be activated again and again by simply kneading the cushions - this guarantees years of fragrance. The pillows with fragrant lavender provide pleasant, natural fragrance everywhere in the car, home, cupboard and much more. We keep production as pure as the raw materials used - carried out exclusively in Austria according to socio-economic aspects. SustainableThis pillow cover was woven from pure GOTS-certified organic cotton. The filling of lavender and spelt husk comes from organic cultivation. HandmadeThis high quality lavender pillow was carefully handcrafted in Austria. SocialManufacturing is undertaken exclusively by people with disabilities in eco-social facilities in Austria FairFrom the procurement of raw materials to the choice of packaging materials, attention is paid to fair framework conditions throughout the entire production process. Components:100 % handmade in AustriaCover: 100 % cotton (GOTS-certified organic cotton)Filling: Spelt husk*, lavender*.* from controlled organic cultivation Important hints for use of lavender pillows Always shake well Protect against moisture Not washable Only clean with a damp cloth Do not heat

    Price: 22.69 £ | Shipping*: 14.50 £
  • Ashampoo ActionCam
    Ashampoo ActionCam

    Ashampoo® ActionCam Sensationally easy to enhance, stabilize, denoise and cut videos Full stability without camera shake Action Cams are everywhere, even when things get wild and events are happening. The result is often videos that are heavily shaken because the camera was unable to stabilize them. This seems dynamic, but also exhausting when watching them later. That's why Ashampoo ActionCam has the latest generation video stabilisation! Even videos that have been shot in full motion or from free hand get a realistic, smoother camera image - of course in maximum resolution! Stop the lens distortion! Wide-angle and fisheye lenses give you the feeling of being right in the middle of the action and not missing a thing. When watching a computer or television, many people would like to switch to normal optics. Ashampoo ActionCam calculates the distortion quite simply! This video editing software contains a number of built-in profiles of the most popular cameras such as the GoPro line and provides an undistorted, realistic image with just a click of the mouse! Powerful contrast and color optimization Improve the video quality afterwards by adjusting contrast and colour to the optimum. After a few clicks, your recordings will look more vivid, realistic and interesting. White balance can make videos appear warmer or colder, while selective editing of brightness, tint, shadows and highlights creates unique image accents. No matter from which source, your videos will gain a completely new look through the multi-layered optimization! This is how effective Action Cam video editing can be! Effective sharpening and fast processing The focus is not always correct for rapid shots, and the sharpness can also need to be improved for drone flights. Ashampoo ActionCam offers highly efficient sharpening, which removes even the last veils over the picture. And so that you can quickly get back into the adventure, you can have several video files improved at once, the practical batch processing makes it possible! The video editing you need Some programs have huge editors that take a long time to learn. This Action Cam editing program, however, has exactly what you really need! Simply rotate and tilt your videos by 90 / 180 / 270 degrees or by any angle you like. Cutting to a desired area is also possible without problems. Export only the highlights of your video or merge several photos and videos into a single clip! Add text and effects Videos often only get the finishing touches with inserted comments or special effects. Ashampoo ActionCam allows you to easily add text or use impressive effects such as the tilt shift filter. Here a special look is created through selective blurring, in which real landscape shots look like miniatures. Let your creativity run wild and accentuate where it makes the most impact! Change speed effectively Ashampoo ActionCam can also change the playback speed of videos. Most ActionCams record at 60 fps and more, which offers enough scope for fascinating slow motion shots. Of course, this also allows for impressive time laps, which e.g. let unimportant passages run faster without the need for additional cuts. Ideal for drone fans But you can not only edit GoPro videos or other action cam videos. Drones offer us wonderful sights that were reserved for pilots a few years ago. With Ashampoo ActionCam you can quickly and easily edit drones videos. Camera shake is particularly common, coloration and sharpness are not always optimal and contrasts are in need of improvement. With just a few clicks Ashampoo ActionCam takes care of these problems and gives your skystormers the best picture! Functions Powerful contrast and color optimization ● Visual effects with fascinating results ● Miniature effect through Tilt-Shift-Filter ● Remove fisheye effect and wide angle distortion ● Prefabricated profiles of the most popular Action Cams ● Stabilizes shaky images highly effectively and reliably ● Automatic sharpening for a completely new visual experience ● Sophisticated slow motion and fast motion through modified playback speed ● Comfortable adding of texts ● Easy video cutting and splicing ● Time-saving batch processing of several films at once ● Ideal for editing drone videos ● Thanks to our translators English German Dutch (Guy Raedersdorf) French Hungarian (László Koncz) Russian Polish (Artur Krupa) Italian Spanish Swedish (Olle Ohlsson) Turkish (Çağdaş Tatar) Czech (Libor Divis) Portuguese (Brazilian) (Josè Carlos Taveira) ChineseTraditional (Alan) Romanian (Andrei Grigorcea) Catalan (Joan Queralt) Slovakian (Milan Slovák) Finnish (Veikko Muurikainen) Spanish (Argentina) (Angel De Giorgi) System requirements operating system: You need the 64-bit version of the following operating systems: Windows® 10, Windows® 8, Windows® 7 software: Windows Media Player 10 .NET Framework 4.0 processor: DVD-quality processing / production - dual core processor with at least 2.4 GHz HD quality e...

    Price: 14.42 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • Microsoft Publisher 2007
    Microsoft Publisher 2007

    Easily create and print your own marketing materials in-house with Microsoft Publisher 2007 Create and print your own marketing materials easily in-house. With Microsoft Office Publisher 2007, your customers can create and distribute their own marketing materials for print, Web, and e-mail to build their brand name, manage customer lists, and track marketing campaigns. Get started quickly and get your brand noticed With designer-created templates in a variety of categories, your clients can easily get started and quickly complete their publications. Choose from a library of hundreds of customizable design templates or blank publications, including magazines, brochures, handouts, postcards, websites, and email formats. Dynamically preview all Publisher templates with your clients' brand elements, including colors, fonts, logos, and company information, display. With Office Publisher 2007, it's now even easier for your customers to include their company name, contact information, and logo in all publications. Microsoft Publisher 2007 creates and revises your high-quality publications effortlessly Create your own material by importing text and images from standard sources such as spreadsheets and databases in Office Excel® 2007, Office AccessTM 2007, Office Outlook® 2007 Enlarge and other formats. Through the new content library, your customers can retrieve and store frequently used design elements, text, and graphics for use in other Publisher publications. Office Publisher tasks provide useful features, including tips for getting started, creating or distributing publications, or tracking a marketing campaign. Use Design Detective before distributing or printing publications to identify and fix design errors. Personalize publications and marketing materials Office Publisher 2007 offers new mail merge capabilities and enhancements to mail merge and database catalogs. This makes it easier than ever to send personalized e-mails and print marketing materials. Improved integration with Office Outlook 2007 with Business Contact Manager provides new tools to help your customers manage and track marketing campaigns and new business opportunities. Distribute, print, and publish easily with Microsoft Publisher 2007 With Office Publisher 2007, your customers can save documents in PDF or XML Paper Specification (XPS) format for easy sharing and printing *** Apply an e-mail template to multipage publications, such as magazines, and distribute them as e-mail messages. Use web templates to create websites with multiple pages, hyperlinks, and a customizable navigation bar. Take advantage of comprehensive support from a professional print service provider for high-volume, high-quality printing. System requirements: Microsoft Windows® XP operating system with Service Pack (SP) 2 or higher or Microsoft Windows Server® 2003 with Service Pack 1 or higher Microsoft Internet Explorer® 6 or higher, 32-bit browser only 500 MHz or faster processor 256 MB RAM or more 1 GB of free hard disk space; some of this space will be freed after installation if the original download package is removed from the hard disk. CD-ROM or DVD drive Monitor with a resolution of 1024 x 768 or higher Internet access is required for Internet functionality.

    Price: 12.97 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • Architect 3D Garden and Exterior 21
    Architect 3D Garden and Exterior 21

    Plan, design and visualize your landscapes and outdoor living areas! Redesign your garden with powerful features. Design your outdoor space just the way you want it: Terrace, paths, flower beds... Add trees and plants according to the region, sunlight... Visualize in 3D your outdoor projects: Terrace, patio, porch, outdoor kitchen... Draw the pool of your dreams. NEW ! Details of plans and 2D objects Architect 3D 21 Garden Designer offers a complete set of tools to plan, design and visualize your landscapes and outdoor living areas. The possibilities are endless: place different plants in your flowerbeds, create the perfect outdoor kitchen, add a patio or lounge area! Define the shape of your house with QuickStart parts or from a photo of your house. Design your landscape with the different gardens or create a custom landscape with the extensive plant library. Decorate your outdoor space with thousands of combinations of paint, siding, brick, stucco and more. Design your space down to the last detail: place outdoor furniture, outdoor kitchens, water features and gazebos. Use our tutorials to get started quickly! The Help and Training Center will guide you through your project and give you practical advice on how to complete it successfully. Features Architect 3D 21 Garden Designer Drag and drop plants from a library of over 4,000 flowers, shrubs and trees into your design. Plant search allows you to select plants by growing area, water or sunlight requirements. Create landscapes on the fly with pre-designed beds. Create beds and fill them with rocks or mulch. Add custom borders around your beds, gardens, or walkways. Use the growth simulation tool and watch your landscape evolve over time. Customize your outdoor spaces Various building and decorating materials (roofing, stucco, siding, brick, wood...) are available to you. Design your patios, walkways and paths with pavers, concrete steps or stones. Try a variety of materials from nationally recognized brands. Take advantage of the thousands of outdoor furniture and accessories to customize your outdoor space down to the last detail. Add a kitchen to your patio with pre-made kitchen islands or create a custom kitchen with outdoor cabinets, appliances, smokers and grills. Decorative palettes allow you to try different combinations of materials. Try different styles for the exterior of your home by changing the materials on your patio. You can even try different mulches in your flower beds. Deck Tools Drag-and-drop deck templates let you quickly create single- and multi-level decks. IntellideckTM makes it easy to create a custom deck with a few clicks. Intellideck intuitively recognizes the shape of your house when you draw it, allowing you to build a custom deck in seconds. Automatically add decks and railings. Customize your railings and stairs by making them straight or curved. Customize your deck with our drag-and-drop materials. Examples of outdoor projects Outdoor Kitchen Create an island for dining or cooking. Place a countertop to add a serving area. Try different materials for cabinets and appliances. Pool Create the pool of your dreams with the pool editor. Outdoor Lighting Illuminate your walkways and lanes. Use overhead floodlights to create beautiful lighting effects. Outdoor room design: create outdoor recreation spaces with our extensive selection of furniture. Add lighting to continue your outdoor parties after dark. Add fencing: Create a custom fence around your property or hot tub. Easily add a plant fence with the privacy fence tool. Mulch around trees: Choose the right fence for the style you want. Place the mulch or rocks of your choice. Finally, add a garden or decorative lighting. New in version 21 OPTIMIZED PERFORMANCE! 64-BIT VERSION: Achieve accelerated performance with new 64-bit processing. Effortlessly manage large files and enjoy faster graphics rendering. Make the most of your workstation's memory capacity and reduce the risk of crashes. 2D PLAN DETAILS: 3D Architect now offers comprehensive tools for annotating plans and providing detailed instructions required for proper design and approval. These new tools include the ability to add a legend, layer markers, plan, window and door labels, and note markers. And that's not all: numerous improvements to line styles and fill patterns now allow you to annotate or add legends to specific parts and areas of the plan. All of this is important to convey the design intent as accurately as possible. LINE STYLES: Create labels for line styles. NOTICE MARKING Identify building specifications, such as framing requirements, foundation requirements, etc. WINDOW AND D...

    Price: 21.65 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • Swiss Stone Pine Pillow - 1 item
    Swiss Stone Pine Pillow - 1 item

    Soothing, relaxing, snug. Dimensions: approx. 28 x 28 cm. GOTS-certified organic cotton pillow filled with Swiss stone pine flakes from sustainable forestry high up in the Tyrolean and Carinthian mountains. Careful handling of Swiss stone pine pillows is essential in order to make full use of the natural power of the "Queen of the Alps" Swiss stone pine. Enjoy the aromatic fir scent of Swiss stone pine, which is commonly perceived to be conducive to healthy, restful sleep. SustainableThis pillow cover was woven from pure GOTS-certified organic cotton. These Swiss stone pine flakes come from sustainable forestry high up in the Tyrolean and Carinthian mountains HandmadeThis high quality Swiss stone pine pillow was carefully handcrafted in Austria. SocialManufacturing is undertaken exclusively by people with disabilities in eco-social facilities in Austria FairFrom the procurement of raw materials to the choice of packaging materials, attention is paid to fair framework conditions throughout the entire production process.

    Price: 22.69 £ | Shipping*: 14.50 £
  • Juniper Berry-Rosemary Soap - 100 g
    Juniper Berry-Rosemary Soap - 100 g

    With real juniper berry and rosemary oil. Aromatic-refreshing scent. The skin-friendly soap base featuring the finest raw materials and a high glycerin content thoroughly cleanses the skin without drying it out.

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  • Ashampoo 3D CAD Architecture 10
    Ashampoo 3D CAD Architecture 10

    The 3D house planner for optimal clarity and practical support! Would you like to plan your house comfortably on the computer? Ashampoo 3D CAD Architecture is the comfortable drawing program for everyone who wants to turn their ideas into reality! The step-by-step wizard guides you quickly and easily to initial results. 2D, 3D and cross-sectional views let you keep track of your project's progress at all times. You will immediately recognize where adjustments are necessary! The program helps you identify weak points and bottlenecks. Whether building a house, remodeling or redesigning - see in advance how it will look later! Use the 3D house planner that will really help you move forward! New design and construction tools Numerical input tools are paramount to accurate design, and the new version shines in this area! New numeric input options for walls, windows and doors make your work easier, while new numeric editing tools for the same areas make your projects even more accurate and versatile. With new add-on components for windows and doors, shutter boxes, blinds and surrounds, the design and construction area is greatly improved! Many new catalogs and objects Ashampoo 3D CAD is also very popular because of the abundance of 3D objects. Benefit from over 1,200 new 3D objects and more than 250 ready-to-use groups in the new group catalog! This catalog includes groups with pre-constructed garages, kitchenettes, garden houses and saunas, among others. Create your own catalog directories and use them directly in the catalogs - it couldn't be more convenient! By special customer request, height dimensions with values above sea level can now be used in sections and elevations. Look forward to a program that is convincing down to the smallest detail! Photovoltaics - For roof and flat roof systems In careful project planning, the inclusion of photovoltaic systems is essential. For flat roof systems, you first work with installation areas. In these areas, you can define areas where no modules are to be placed. Then you place the entire system in the defined area with just two mouse clicks. You can change distances between rows, rotate them as needed, or align them manually - all for perfect pre-planning! Powerful area evaluation Due to many requests, we have introduced additional area evaluations, including suitable output templates. In addition to living areas, numerous other area evaluations are now available: Floor areas, wall and ceiling areas, facade areas and much more. The output of all facade areas is conveniently possible as PDF, RTF or Excel file! The creation of window position lists is also uncomplicated. Simple mirroring of objects Two tools are available for mirroring certain elements such as 3D objects and 2D symbols. They can be mirrored at any axis or at the center of the object. This also works for multiple selections of the same element types, which can save a lot of time! Working with CAD has rarely been so flexible! Unmatched efficiency The clearly arranged, thematically structured user interface allows direct access to every function. All control elements are logically arranged and quickly accessible. You can choose between a classic toolbar or a modern tab view, comparable to Microsoft Office products. Uncomplicated thanks to entry aids and wizards From the design phase to terrain planning - Ashampoo 3D CAD supports you in all complex tasks with helpful entry aids and wizards. You can concentrate on the content while the software takes care of the rest - the way it should be. Interior and exterior design included The integrated object catalog provides access to a wide range of building elements, textures, materials and symbols. From doors, windows, balconies, and carports to plumbing and electrical fixtures, all required objects can be placed with the click of a mouse. Additional objects can be easily imported from SketchUp and Collada. This gives you an insight into the final product already in the planning phase - down to the smallest detail! Building material hub with informative CAD textures mtextur.com [.ch/.de/.eu] offers architects, designers and planners the possibility to get free information about building materials and their manufacturers. Found materials can be downloaded as high-resolution CAD and BIM textures to be used directly in one's own planning software. Search criteria such as material group, color, application area, manufacturer and product line can be used to search specifically for different building materials. Additional links, reference examples and material info PDFs round off the offering. With over 10,000 materials, mtextur is the world's largest source of realistic CAD textures (online since 2006). In the age of Building Information Modeling (BIM), this makes everyday planning easier in a practical way. New features in Ashampoo® 3D CAD Architecture 10 Automatic dimensions for 2D floor plans in 2D plan views Automatic position labels with markings of w...

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  • Ginseng Toothpaste - 100 ml
    Ginseng Toothpaste - 100 ml

    Made of proven precious raw materials, pure ginseng extract, allantoin, peppermint oil and carnation oil. Cleans teets thoroughly, cares and hardens the tooth enamel, tightens and strengthens the gums and thus prevents bleeding of the gums, has an anti-inflammatory effect and keeps your breath fresh.

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  • Lavender Soap - 100 g
    Lavender Soap - 100 g

    From own production. With pure lavender oil and lavender flowers.A mild, skin-friendly soap, made of best raw materials and with a high glycerin content. Cleanses the skin thoroughly without drying it out. The dried lavender flowers that are blended into the soap, intensivy the fresh, invigorating scent.

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  • Calendula Soap - 100 g
    Calendula Soap - 100 g

    From own production. With calendula oil and real petals. A mild, skin-friendly soap, made of best raw materials and with a high glycerin content. Cleanses the skin thoroughly without drying it out. The deodorizing cosmetic agent farnesol inhibits bacterial growth that cause odour. Leaves a light scent of a subtle perfume. Provides a pleasant, long-lasting freshness.

    Price: 3.53 £ | Shipping*: 14.50 £

Similar search terms for Marginalization:


  • What are examples of political marginalization?

    Examples of political marginalization include voter suppression tactics such as restrictive voter ID laws or gerrymandering, which can disenfranchise certain groups of people. Additionally, lack of representation in government or decision-making processes for marginalized communities, such as people of color or those with disabilities, can lead to their voices being ignored or silenced. Discriminatory policies or practices that target specific groups, such as immigrants or LGBTQ+ individuals, can also contribute to political marginalization.

  • What is the difference between marginalization and suburbanization?

    Marginalization refers to the social process of pushing certain groups to the edges of society, often resulting in their exclusion from opportunities and resources. This can be based on factors such as race, ethnicity, gender, or socioeconomic status. Suburbanization, on the other hand, is the physical expansion of urban areas into surrounding suburbs, leading to the growth of residential areas outside of the city center. While marginalization focuses on social exclusion, suburbanization is more about the physical expansion and development of urban areas.

  • What can be done against metropolization and marginalization, especially the fragmentation of slums?

    To address metropolization and marginalization, especially the fragmentation of slums, it is important to implement inclusive urban planning and development policies. This can include investing in infrastructure and basic services in marginalized areas, promoting affordable housing initiatives, and creating economic opportunities for residents. Additionally, efforts to improve access to education, healthcare, and social services can help reduce the marginalization of slum communities. It is also crucial to involve local communities in decision-making processes and empower them to participate in the development of their neighborhoods. Overall, a comprehensive approach that addresses both the physical and social aspects of urban marginalization is necessary to combat metropolization and fragmentation of slums.

  • How is the increased vulnerability in megacities explained by a high proportion of marginalization?

    The increased vulnerability in megacities can be explained by a high proportion of marginalization due to the concentration of marginalized populations in informal settlements and slums. These areas often lack access to basic services such as clean water, sanitation, and healthcare, making residents more susceptible to health risks and natural disasters. Additionally, marginalized communities may face social and economic exclusion, limiting their ability to access resources and support in times of crisis. This combination of physical and social vulnerability increases the overall risk for these populations in megacities.

  • Where has photonics gone?

    Photonics has advanced and expanded into various industries and applications, including telecommunications, healthcare, manufacturing, and defense. It has enabled the development of faster and more efficient communication systems, medical imaging technologies, high-precision manufacturing tools, and advanced military equipment. Photonics has also made significant contributions to renewable energy technologies, such as solar cells and LED lighting. Overall, photonics has become an integral part of modern technology and continues to drive innovation in a wide range of fields.

  • How advanced is nanotechnology?

    Nanotechnology is a rapidly advancing field that involves manipulating materials at the nanoscale, which is on the order of billionths of a meter. It has already led to significant advancements in various industries, including medicine, electronics, and materials science. Researchers are continually developing new techniques and applications for nanotechnology, such as targeted drug delivery, nanoelectronics, and nanomaterials with unique properties. While nanotechnology is still in its early stages, it holds great promise for revolutionizing many aspects of our lives in the future.

  • What is NMR spectroscopy?

    Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique used to study the structure and dynamics of molecules. It provides detailed information about the chemical environment, connectivity, and conformation of atoms within a molecule. By measuring the interactions of atomic nuclei with a magnetic field, NMR spectroscopy can elucidate the molecular structure of organic compounds, proteins, and other biomolecules. This technique is widely used in chemistry, biochemistry, and structural biology for research and drug discovery purposes.

  • How is spectroscopy applied?

    Spectroscopy is applied in various fields such as chemistry, physics, astronomy, and environmental science. In chemistry, it is used to identify and analyze the chemical composition of substances. In physics, it is used to study the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter. In astronomy, it is used to determine the composition, temperature, and motion of celestial objects. In environmental science, it is used to monitor air and water quality by analyzing the presence of pollutants. Overall, spectroscopy is a versatile tool for analyzing the properties of different materials and substances.

  • Is it possible to create new materials through lower dimensional levels by using femtotechnology instead of nanotechnology?

    Femtotechnology operates at the scale of femtometers (10^-15 meters), which is smaller than the scale of nanotechnology (10^-9 meters). At this scale, it is theoretically possible to manipulate individual atomic nuclei and electrons to create entirely new materials with unique properties. By harnessing the power of femtotechnology, scientists may be able to engineer materials with unprecedented strength, conductivity, and other desirable characteristics. However, femtotechnology is still largely theoretical and has not yet been realized in practical applications, so its potential for creating new materials through lower dimensional levels remains speculative.

  • What are examples of political marginalization?

    Examples of political marginalization include voter suppression tactics such as restrictive voter ID laws or gerrymandering, which can disenfranchise certain groups of people. Additionally, lack of representation in government or decision-making processes for marginalized communities, such as people of color or those with disabilities, can lead to their voices being ignored or silenced. Discriminatory policies or practices that target specific groups, such as immigrants or LGBTQ+ individuals, can also contribute to political marginalization.

  • What are the arguments against nanotechnology?

    Some arguments against nanotechnology include concerns about potential health and environmental risks, such as the unknown effects of nanoparticles on living organisms and ecosystems. There are also ethical concerns related to the potential misuse of nanotechnology for military purposes or surveillance. Additionally, there are worries about the unequal distribution of benefits and risks, with some groups potentially being disproportionately affected by the consequences of nanotechnology development.

  • What are the dangers of nanotechnology?

    The dangers of nanotechnology include potential environmental and health risks. Nanoparticles are so small that they can easily enter the body through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact, potentially causing harm to human health. There is also concern about the potential for nanoparticles to accumulate in the environment and impact ecosystems. Additionally, the long-term effects of exposure to nanoparticles are not fully understood, raising concerns about their safety. Therefore, it is important to carefully consider the potential risks and benefits of nanotechnology and to regulate its use to minimize potential dangers.

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