Buy raman-scattering.eu ?

Products related to Genotype:


  • Our Genes, Our Choices : How Genotype and Gene Interactions Affect Behavior
    Our Genes, Our Choices : How Genotype and Gene Interactions Affect Behavior

    Our Genes, Our Choices: How Genotype and Gene Interactions Affect Behavior, Second Edition explains how the complexity of human behavior, including concepts of free will, derives from a relatively small number of genes which direct neurodevelopmental sequences.Are people free to make choices or do genes determine behavior?Paradoxically, the answer to both questions is "yes," because of neurogenetic individuality, a new theory with profound implications.Here, author David Goldman uses judicial, political, medical, and ethical examples to illustrate that this lifelong process is guided by individual genotype, molecular and physiologic principles, as well as by randomness and environmental exposures. Written in an authoritative yet accessible style, the book includes practical descriptions of the function of DNA, discusses the scientific and historical bases of genethics, and introduces the topics of epigenetics and the predictive power of behavioral genetics.

    Price: 95.95 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • Raman Scattering on Emerging Semiconductors and Oxides
    Raman Scattering on Emerging Semiconductors and Oxides

    Raman Scattering on Emerging Semiconductors and Oxides presents Raman scattering studies.It describes the key fundamental elements in applying Raman spectroscopies to various semiconductors and oxides without complicated and deep Raman theories. Across nine chapters, it covers:• SiC and IV-IV semiconductors,• III-GaN and nitride semiconductors,• III-V and II-VI semiconductors,• ZnO-based and GaO-based semiconducting oxides,• Graphene, ferroelectric oxides, and other emerging materials,• Wide-bandgap semiconductors of SiC, GaN, and ZnO, and• Ultra-wide gap semiconductors of AlN, Ga2O3, and graphene. Key achievements from the author and collaborators in the above fields are referred to and cited with typical Raman spectral graphs and analyses.Written for engineers, scientists, and academics, this comprehensive book will be fundamental for newcomers in Raman spectroscopy. Zhe Chuan Feng has had an impressive career spanning many years of important work in engineering and tech, including as a professor at the Graduate Institute of Photonics & Optoelectronics and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei; establishing the Science Exploring Lab; joining Kennesaw State University as an adjunct professor, part-time; and at the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Southern Polytechnic College of Engineering and Engineering Technology.Currently, he is focusing on materials research for LED, III-nitrides, SiC, ZnO, other semiconductors/oxides, and nanostructures and has devoted time to materials research and growth of III-V and II-VI compounds, LED, III nitrides, SiC, ZnO, GaO, and other semiconductors/oxides. Professor Feng has also edited and published multiple review books in his field, alongside authoring scientific journal papers and conference/proceeding papers.He has organized symposiums and been an invited speaker at different international conferences and universities.He has also served as a guest editor for special journal issues.

    Price: 44.99 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • Applied Raman Spectroscopy : Concepts, Instrumentation, Chemometrics, and Life Science Applications
    Applied Raman Spectroscopy : Concepts, Instrumentation, Chemometrics, and Life Science Applications

    Applied Raman Spectroscopy: Concepts, Instrumentation, Chemometrics, and Life Science Applications synthesizes recent developments in the field, providing an updated overview.The book focuses on the modern concepts of Raman spectroscopy techniques, recent technological innovations, data analysis using chemometric methods, along with the latest examples of life science applications relevant in academia and industries.It will be beneficial to researchers from various branches of science and technology, and it will point them to modern techniques coupled with data analysis methods.In addition, it will help instruct new readers on Raman spectroscopy and hyphenated Raman spectroscopic techniques. The book is primarily written for analytical and physical chemistry students and researchers at a more advanced level who require a broad introductory overview of the applications of Raman spectroscopy, as well as those working in applied industry and clinical laboratories.Students, researchers, and industry workers in related fields, including X-ray and materials science, agriculture, botany, molecular biology and biotechnology, mineralogy, and environmental science will also find it very useful.

    Price: 155.00 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • Magneto-Optics and Spectroscopy of Antiferromagnets
    Magneto-Optics and Spectroscopy of Antiferromagnets

    Certain magnetic materials have optical properties that make them attractive for a wide variety of applications such as optical switches.This book describes the physics of one class of such magnetooptic materials, the insulating antiferromagnets.The authors summarize recent results concerning the structure, optical properties, spectroscopy, and magnetooptical properties of these materials.In particular, they consider magnetic phase transitions, symmetry effects, the linear magnetooptical effect, magnons, spectroscopic study of spin waves, photoinduced magnetic effects, and the effects of impurities.

    Price: 89.99 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • What is the genotype?

    The genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an individual, which includes all the genes and alleles present in their DNA. It determines the specific traits and characteristics that an organism will have. Genotype is often represented by letters or symbols that indicate the combination of alleles for a particular gene.

  • What is genotype 4?

    Genotype 4 refers to a specific genetic variation of a particular organism, such as a virus or a plant. In the context of viruses, genotype 4 is often associated with hepatitis C virus (HCV). Genotype 4 of HCV is commonly found in the Middle East, Africa, and Central Asia. It is important to understand the genotype of a virus because it can impact the choice of treatment and the prognosis for the infected individual.

  • What is a genotype?

    A genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an organism, including the specific combination of alleles for a particular gene. It represents the inherited instructions that determine an organism's characteristics and traits. Genotypes can be expressed as a combination of letters, such as "AA" or "Aa", representing the alleles inherited from each parent. The genotype of an organism plays a crucial role in determining its physical and biological characteristics.

  • What does unique genotype mean?

    A unique genotype refers to the specific genetic makeup of an individual organism, which distinguishes it from others in terms of its DNA sequence. This genetic code is responsible for determining an organism's physical characteristics, behavior, and overall functioning. Each individual has a distinct combination of genes that make up their unique genotype, contributing to the diversity of life forms on Earth. Understanding an organism's genotype is crucial for studying its traits, heredity, and evolutionary relationships.

Similar search terms for Genotype:


  • Nanotechnology in Electronics : Materials, Properties, Devices
    Nanotechnology in Electronics : Materials, Properties, Devices

    Nanotechnology in Electronics Enables readers to understand and apply state-of-the-art concepts surrounding modern nanotechnology in electronics Nanotechnology in Electronics summarizes numerous research accomplishments in the field, covering novel materials for electronic applications (such as graphene, nanowires, and carbon nanotubes) and modern nanoelectronic devices (such as biosensors, optoelectronic devices, flexible electronics, nanoscale batteries, and nanogenerators) that are used in many different fields (such as sensor technology, energy generation, data storage and biomedicine). Edited by four highly qualified researchers and professionals in the field, other specific sample topics covered in Nanotechnology in Electronics include: Graphene-based nanoelectronics biosensors, including the history, properties, and fundamentals of graphene, plus fundamentals of graphene derivatives and the synthesis of graphene Zinc oxide piezoelectronic nanogenerators for low frequency applications, with an introduction to zinc oxide and zinc oxide piezoelectric nanogenerators Investigation of the hot junctionless mosfets, including an overview of the junctionless paradigm and a simulation framework of the hot carrier degradation Conductive nanomaterials for printed/flexible electronics application and metal oxide semiconductors for non-invasive diagnosis of breast cancer The fundamental aspects and applications of multiferroic-based spintronic devices and quartz tuning fork based nanosensors. Containing in-depth information on the topic and written intentionally to help with the practical application of concepts described within, Nanotechnology in Electronics is a must-have reference for materials scientists, electronics engineers, and engineering scientists who wish to understand and harness the state of the art in the field.

    Price: 159.00 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • A Milliliter-Scale Setup for the Efficient Characterization of Multicomponent Vapor-Liquid Equilibria Using Raman Spectroscopy
    A Milliliter-Scale Setup for the Efficient Characterization of Multicomponent Vapor-Liquid Equilibria Using Raman Spectroscopy

    Vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data are of major importance for the chemical industry.Despite significant progress in predictive methods, experimental VLE data are still indispensable.In this work, we address the need for experimental VLE data.Commonly, the characterization of VLE requires significant experimental effort.To limit the experimental effort, VLE measurements are frequently conducted by synthetic methods which employ samples of known composition and avoid complex analytics and sampling issues.In contrast, analytical methods provide independent information on phase compositions, commonly based on sampling and large amounts of substance. In the first part of this work, we employ a synthetic method, the well-established Cailletet setup, to characterize the high pressure VLE of two promising binary biofuel blends.The Cailletet method serves as a state of the art reference method that enables collecting data of remarkable accuracy.However, extensive infrastructure is needed. In the second part, to avoid extensive infrastructure and overcome limitations of previous methods, we develop a novel analytical milliliter-scale setup for the noninvasive and efficient characterization of VLE: RAMSPEQU (Raman Spectroscopic Phase Equilibrium Characterization).The novel setup saves substance and rapidly characterizes VLE.Sampling and its associated errors are avoided by analyzing phase compositions using Raman spectroscopy.Thereby, volumes of less than 3 ml are sufficient for reliable phase equilibrium measurements.To enable rapid data generation and save substance, we design an integrated workow combining Raman signal calibration and VLE measurement.As a result, RAMSPEQU gives access to up to 15 pT xy-data sets per workday.RAMSPEQU is successfully validated against pure component and binary VLE data from literature. However, mixtures with only two components rarely depict real industrial applications.As the number of experiments increases strongly with a rising number of components, the efficient RAMSPEQU setup seems particularly suited for multicomponent systems.In the third part of this work, we employ the RAMSPEQU setup for the characterization of a quaternary system and its binary subsystems. 22 ml and 105 ml of the binary and quaternary mixtures are sufficient for an extensive VLE characterization. The RAMSPEQU setup and its integrated workow enable the characterization of multicomponent VLE while saving significant amounts of substance and laboratory time.

    Price: 43.99 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • Nanotechnology for Hydrogen Production and Storage : Nanostructured Materials and Interfaces
    Nanotechnology for Hydrogen Production and Storage : Nanostructured Materials and Interfaces

    Nanotechnology for Hydrogen Production and Storage: Nanostructured Materials and Interfaces presents an evaluation of the various nano-based systems for hydrogen generation and storage.With a focus on challenges and recent developments, the book analyzes nanomaterials with the potential to boost hydrogen production and improve storage.It assesses the potential improvements to industrially important hydrogen production technologies by way of better surface-interface control through nanostructures of strategical composites of metal oxides, metal chalcogenides, plasmonic metals, conducting polymers, carbonaceous materials, and bio-interfaces with different types of algae and bacteria. In addition, the efficiency of various photochemical water splitting processes to generate renewable hydrogen energy are reviewed, with a focus on natural water splitting via photosynthesis, and the use of various metallic and non-metallic nanomaterials in anthropogenic/artificial water splitting processes is analyzed.Finally, the potential of nanomaterials in enhancing hydrogen generation in dark- and photo-fermentative organisms is explored, along with various nano-based systems for hydrogen generation and associated significant challenges and advances in biohydrogen research and development.

    Price: 155.00 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • Nanotechnology-Enhanced Solid Materials : Design, Synthesis, Properties, Applications, and Perspectives
    Nanotechnology-Enhanced Solid Materials : Design, Synthesis, Properties, Applications, and Perspectives

    This new volume highlights the emergence and rapid development of nanotechnology-enhanced solid materials and the ways they have impacted almost every aspect of nanoengineering.The chapters explore the role of nanomaterials in industries in diverse applications, such as for insulation and reinforcement of composite materials.The book focuses on the design, synthesis, and properties of solid materials, presenting updated, practical, and systematic knowledge on the modification of nanomaterials.The topics include photovoltaic applications of solid carbons, mesoporous silica nanomaterials, smart biopolymer composites and polymer solids, graphene oxide as an emerging solid-based nanocomposite material, steady-state creep deformation, and more.

    Price: 139.00 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • Does everyone have a unique genotype?

    Yes, everyone has a unique genotype. A genotype refers to the specific genetic makeup of an individual, including the combination of alleles they have for each gene. Since each person inherits a unique combination of genes from their parents, their genotype is also unique to them. Even identical twins, who share the same DNA, can have differences in their genotype due to random mutations that occur during development. Therefore, it can be said that everyone has a unique genotype.

  • What is the genotype of chickens?

    The genotype of chickens refers to the genetic makeup of an individual bird, which is determined by the combination of alleles it inherits from its parents. Chickens have a diploid genome, meaning they have two sets of chromosomes, one from each parent. The genotype of a chicken can include various combinations of alleles for traits such as feather color, comb shape, and egg production. These alleles can be homozygous (two of the same allele) or heterozygous (two different alleles) for a particular trait.

  • What is the genotype of hybrid plants?

    The genotype of hybrid plants is a combination of genetic information from two different parent plants. This is typically represented by two different alleles for a particular gene, with one allele coming from each parent. For example, if one parent plant has the genotype AA and the other parent plant has the genotype aa, their hybrid offspring would have the genotype Aa. This combination of alleles from the two parents results in genetic diversity and can lead to unique traits in the hybrid plants.

  • What is the difference between phenotype and genotype?

    Phenotype refers to the observable physical and behavioral characteristics of an organism, such as its height, eye color, or behavior. These traits are the result of the interaction between an organism's genetic makeup and its environment. Genotype, on the other hand, refers to the genetic makeup of an organism, including the specific combination of alleles it carries for a particular trait. While genotype determines the potential for certain traits, the phenotype is the actual expression of those traits. In other words, genotype is the genetic code, while phenotype is the physical manifestation of that code.

* All prices are inclusive of VAT and, if applicable, plus shipping costs. The offer information is based on the details provided by the respective shop and is updated through automated processes. Real-time updates do not occur, so deviations can occur in individual cases.