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  • Raman Scattering on Emerging Semiconductors and Oxides
    Raman Scattering on Emerging Semiconductors and Oxides

    Raman Scattering on Emerging Semiconductors and Oxides presents Raman scattering studies.It describes the key fundamental elements in applying Raman spectroscopies to various semiconductors and oxides without complicated and deep Raman theories. Across nine chapters, it covers:• SiC and IV-IV semiconductors,• III-GaN and nitride semiconductors,• III-V and II-VI semiconductors,• ZnO-based and GaO-based semiconducting oxides,• Graphene, ferroelectric oxides, and other emerging materials,• Wide-bandgap semiconductors of SiC, GaN, and ZnO, and• Ultra-wide gap semiconductors of AlN, Ga2O3, and graphene. Key achievements from the author and collaborators in the above fields are referred to and cited with typical Raman spectral graphs and analyses.Written for engineers, scientists, and academics, this comprehensive book will be fundamental for newcomers in Raman spectroscopy. Zhe Chuan Feng has had an impressive career spanning many years of important work in engineering and tech, including as a professor at the Graduate Institute of Photonics & Optoelectronics and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei; establishing the Science Exploring Lab; joining Kennesaw State University as an adjunct professor, part-time; and at the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Southern Polytechnic College of Engineering and Engineering Technology.Currently, he is focusing on materials research for LED, III-nitrides, SiC, ZnO, other semiconductors/oxides, and nanostructures and has devoted time to materials research and growth of III-V and II-VI compounds, LED, III nitrides, SiC, ZnO, GaO, and other semiconductors/oxides. Professor Feng has also edited and published multiple review books in his field, alongside authoring scientific journal papers and conference/proceeding papers.He has organized symposiums and been an invited speaker at different international conferences and universities.He has also served as a guest editor for special journal issues.

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  • Applied Raman Spectroscopy : Concepts, Instrumentation, Chemometrics, and Life Science Applications
    Applied Raman Spectroscopy : Concepts, Instrumentation, Chemometrics, and Life Science Applications

    Applied Raman Spectroscopy: Concepts, Instrumentation, Chemometrics, and Life Science Applications synthesizes recent developments in the field, providing an updated overview.The book focuses on the modern concepts of Raman spectroscopy techniques, recent technological innovations, data analysis using chemometric methods, along with the latest examples of life science applications relevant in academia and industries.It will be beneficial to researchers from various branches of science and technology, and it will point them to modern techniques coupled with data analysis methods.In addition, it will help instruct new readers on Raman spectroscopy and hyphenated Raman spectroscopic techniques. The book is primarily written for analytical and physical chemistry students and researchers at a more advanced level who require a broad introductory overview of the applications of Raman spectroscopy, as well as those working in applied industry and clinical laboratories.Students, researchers, and industry workers in related fields, including X-ray and materials science, agriculture, botany, molecular biology and biotechnology, mineralogy, and environmental science will also find it very useful.

    Price: 155.00 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • Magneto-Optics and Spectroscopy of Antiferromagnets
    Magneto-Optics and Spectroscopy of Antiferromagnets

    Certain magnetic materials have optical properties that make them attractive for a wide variety of applications such as optical switches.This book describes the physics of one class of such magnetooptic materials, the insulating antiferromagnets.The authors summarize recent results concerning the structure, optical properties, spectroscopy, and magnetooptical properties of these materials.In particular, they consider magnetic phase transitions, symmetry effects, the linear magnetooptical effect, magnons, spectroscopic study of spin waves, photoinduced magnetic effects, and the effects of impurities.

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  • Nanotechnology in Electronics : Materials, Properties, Devices
    Nanotechnology in Electronics : Materials, Properties, Devices

    Nanotechnology in Electronics Enables readers to understand and apply state-of-the-art concepts surrounding modern nanotechnology in electronics Nanotechnology in Electronics summarizes numerous research accomplishments in the field, covering novel materials for electronic applications (such as graphene, nanowires, and carbon nanotubes) and modern nanoelectronic devices (such as biosensors, optoelectronic devices, flexible electronics, nanoscale batteries, and nanogenerators) that are used in many different fields (such as sensor technology, energy generation, data storage and biomedicine). Edited by four highly qualified researchers and professionals in the field, other specific sample topics covered in Nanotechnology in Electronics include: Graphene-based nanoelectronics biosensors, including the history, properties, and fundamentals of graphene, plus fundamentals of graphene derivatives and the synthesis of graphene Zinc oxide piezoelectronic nanogenerators for low frequency applications, with an introduction to zinc oxide and zinc oxide piezoelectric nanogenerators Investigation of the hot junctionless mosfets, including an overview of the junctionless paradigm and a simulation framework of the hot carrier degradation Conductive nanomaterials for printed/flexible electronics application and metal oxide semiconductors for non-invasive diagnosis of breast cancer The fundamental aspects and applications of multiferroic-based spintronic devices and quartz tuning fork based nanosensors. Containing in-depth information on the topic and written intentionally to help with the practical application of concepts described within, Nanotechnology in Electronics is a must-have reference for materials scientists, electronics engineers, and engineering scientists who wish to understand and harness the state of the art in the field.

    Price: 159.00 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • Is there a scented candle without a candle?

    Yes, there are scented wax melts or wax tarts that can provide a similar experience to a scented candle without an actual candle. These wax melts are typically placed in a wax warmer or oil burner to release their fragrance into the air. They are a flameless alternative to traditional scented candles and are a popular choice for those who prefer not to have an open flame in their living space.

  • How do you remove candle wax from a ceramic candle house?

    To remove candle wax from a ceramic candle house, you can start by placing the candle house in the freezer for a few hours. Once the wax is frozen, use a plastic scraper or a credit card to gently scrape off as much of the wax as possible. Then, use a hair dryer on a low setting to melt and blot up the remaining wax with a paper towel or cloth. Finally, use a mixture of warm water and mild dish soap to clean any residue, and your ceramic candle house should be good as new.

  • Where does the candle wax go when you light a candle?

    When you light a candle, the heat from the flame melts the wax near the wick. This melted wax is drawn up the wick through capillary action, where it is vaporized by the heat of the flame. The vaporized wax then combines with oxygen in the air and is consumed by the flame, producing light and heat. As the wax is consumed, the candle gradually burns down and the wax is transformed into carbon dioxide and water vapor.

  • Why does a candle carousel spin when the candle is lit?

    A candle carousel spins when the candle is lit because of the rising hot air produced by the flame. As the air around the flame heats up, it becomes less dense and rises. This creates a convection current that causes the carousel to spin. The design of the carousel, with angled blades or paddles, helps to catch and harness the rising hot air, converting the thermal energy into rotational motion.

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  • Sand Painting Wax Colorful Granular Pearl Wax DIY Candle Making Materials For Candle Handmade
    Sand Painting Wax Colorful Granular Pearl Wax DIY Candle Making Materials For Candle Handmade

    Sand Painting Wax Colorful Granular Pearl Wax DIY Candle Making Materials For Candle Handmade

    Price: 1.13 € | Shipping*: 1.99 €
  • 100g Transparent Jelly Wax For DIY Handcraft, Candle Making Materials, Raw Material Wax Candle
    100g Transparent Jelly Wax For DIY Handcraft, Candle Making Materials, Raw Material Wax Candle

    100g Transparent Jelly Wax For DIY Handcraft, Candle Making Materials, Raw Material Wax Candle

    Price: 2.40 € | Shipping*: 1.99 €
  • A Milliliter-Scale Setup for the Efficient Characterization of Multicomponent Vapor-Liquid Equilibria Using Raman Spectroscopy
    A Milliliter-Scale Setup for the Efficient Characterization of Multicomponent Vapor-Liquid Equilibria Using Raman Spectroscopy

    Vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data are of major importance for the chemical industry.Despite significant progress in predictive methods, experimental VLE data are still indispensable.In this work, we address the need for experimental VLE data.Commonly, the characterization of VLE requires significant experimental effort.To limit the experimental effort, VLE measurements are frequently conducted by synthetic methods which employ samples of known composition and avoid complex analytics and sampling issues.In contrast, analytical methods provide independent information on phase compositions, commonly based on sampling and large amounts of substance. In the first part of this work, we employ a synthetic method, the well-established Cailletet setup, to characterize the high pressure VLE of two promising binary biofuel blends.The Cailletet method serves as a state of the art reference method that enables collecting data of remarkable accuracy.However, extensive infrastructure is needed. In the second part, to avoid extensive infrastructure and overcome limitations of previous methods, we develop a novel analytical milliliter-scale setup for the noninvasive and efficient characterization of VLE: RAMSPEQU (Raman Spectroscopic Phase Equilibrium Characterization).The novel setup saves substance and rapidly characterizes VLE.Sampling and its associated errors are avoided by analyzing phase compositions using Raman spectroscopy.Thereby, volumes of less than 3 ml are sufficient for reliable phase equilibrium measurements.To enable rapid data generation and save substance, we design an integrated workow combining Raman signal calibration and VLE measurement.As a result, RAMSPEQU gives access to up to 15 pT xy-data sets per workday.RAMSPEQU is successfully validated against pure component and binary VLE data from literature. However, mixtures with only two components rarely depict real industrial applications.As the number of experiments increases strongly with a rising number of components, the efficient RAMSPEQU setup seems particularly suited for multicomponent systems.In the third part of this work, we employ the RAMSPEQU setup for the characterization of a quaternary system and its binary subsystems. 22 ml and 105 ml of the binary and quaternary mixtures are sufficient for an extensive VLE characterization. The RAMSPEQU setup and its integrated workow enable the characterization of multicomponent VLE while saving significant amounts of substance and laboratory time.

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  • Stainless Steel Candle Extinguishing Tool Candle Trimmer Candle Wick Trimming Scissors/hook/candle
    Stainless Steel Candle Extinguishing Tool Candle Trimmer Candle Wick Trimming Scissors/hook/candle

    Stainless Steel Candle Extinguishing Tool Candle Trimmer Candle Wick Trimming Scissors/hook/candle

    Price: 1.33 £ | Shipping*: 1.99 £
  • How do I remove candle wax from a metal candle holder?

    To remove candle wax from a metal candle holder, you can place the holder in the freezer for a few hours. Once the wax is frozen, use a butter knife or a credit card to gently scrape the wax off the metal surface. You can also place the candle holder in a shallow dish of hot water to soften the wax, making it easier to remove. After removing the wax, wipe the metal holder with a cloth or paper towel to remove any remaining residue.

  • What is candle magic?

    Candle magic is a form of magic that uses candles as the main tool for focusing and directing energy towards a specific intention or goal. Practitioners typically choose a candle color that corresponds to their intention, such as green for prosperity or pink for love, and then inscribe symbols or words onto the candle to further enhance the energy. The candle is then lit while the practitioner focuses on their intention, often accompanied by meditation or visualization. The belief is that as the candle burns, it releases the energy into the universe to manifest the desired outcome.

  • What size confirmation candle?

    The size of a confirmation candle can vary depending on personal preference and tradition. Some people choose a standard size candle, such as 8-10 inches tall and 2 inches in diameter, while others may opt for a larger or smaller size. It is important to consider the symbolism and significance of the candle in the confirmation ceremony when choosing the size. Ultimately, the size of the confirmation candle should reflect the individual's personal beliefs and the traditions of their faith community.

  • What is candle supply?

    Candle supply refers to the materials and components needed to make candles, such as wax, wicks, fragrance oils, and containers. These supplies are essential for candle makers to create their products, and they can be purchased from various suppliers and retailers. Having a reliable candle supply is crucial for maintaining the quality and consistency of the candles being produced.

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