Products related to Alloys:
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Fundamentals of Radiation Materials Science : Metals and Alloys
The revised second edition of this established text offers readers a significantly expanded introduction to the effects of radiation on metals and alloys. It describes the various processes that occur when energetic particles strike a solid, inducing changes to the physical and mechanical properties of the material. Specifically it covers particle interaction with the metals and alloys used in nuclear reactor cores and hence subject to intense radiation fields.It describes the basics of particle-atom interaction for a range of particle types, the amount and spatial extent of the resulting radiation damage, the physical effects of irradiation and the changes in mechanical behavior of irradiated metals and alloys. Updated throughout, some major enhancements for the new edition include improved treatment of low- and intermediate-energy elastic collisions and stopping power, expanded sections on molecular dynamics and kinetic Monte Carlo methodologies describing collision cascade evolution, new treatment of the multi-frequency model of diffusion, numerous examples of RIS in austenitic and ferritic-martensitic alloys, expanded treatment of in-cascade defect clustering, cluster evolution, and cluster mobility, new discussion of void behavior near grain boundaries, a new section on ion beam assisted deposition, and reorganization of hardening, creep and fracture of irradiated materials (Chaps 12-14) to provide a smoother and more integrated transition between the topics. The book also contains two new chapters. Chapter 15 focuses on the fundamentals of corrosion and stress corrosion cracking, covering forms of corrosion, corrosion thermodynamics, corrosion kinetics, polarization theory, passivity, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking. Chapter 16 extends this treatment and considers the effects of irradiation on corrosion and environmentally assisted corrosion, including the effects of irradiation on water chemistry and the mechanisms of irradiation-induced stress corrosion cracking.The book maintains the previous style, concepts are developed systematically and quantitatively, supported by worked examples, references for further reading and end-of-chapter problem sets.Aimed primarily at students of materials sciences and nuclear engineering, the book will also provide a valuable resource for academic and industrial research professionals. Reviews of the first edition:"…nomenclature, problems and separate bibliography at the end of each chapter allow to the reader to reach a straightforward understanding of the subject, part by part. … this book is very pleasant to read, well documented and can be seen as a very good introduction to the effects of irradiation on matter, or as a good references compilation for experimented readers." - Pauly Nicolas, Physicalia Magazine, Vol. 30 (1), 2008“The text provides enough fundamental material to explain the science and theory behind radiation effects in solids, but is also written at a high enough level to be useful for professional scientists.Its organization suits a graduate level materials or nuclear science course… the text was written by a noted expert and active researcher in the field of radiation effects in metals, the selection and organization of the material is excellent… may well become a necessary reference for graduate students and researchers in radiation materials science.” - L.M.Dougherty, 07/11/2008, JOM, the Member Journal of The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society.
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ASM Handbook, Volume 2 : Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials
The most comprehensive and authoritative single-volume reference on nonferrous metals and alloys.Provides detailed information on major alloy groups, with particular emphasis on aluminum, titanium, copper, and magnesium.New topics include recycling, superconductors, metal-matrix composites, and intermetallics. Contents include: Specific Metals and Alloys, Special-Purpose Alloys, Superconducting Materials, Pure Metals, Recycling, and Toxicity of Metals. This is the second of two volumes in the ASM Handbook that present information on compositions, properties, selection, and applications of metals and alloys.In Volume 1, irons, steels, and superalloys are described.In the volume, nonferrous alloys, superconducting materials, pure metals, and materials developed for use in special applications are reviewed.These companion volumes document some of the more important changes and developments that have taken place in materials science during recent decades—changes that undoubtedly will continue to impact materials engineering into the 21st century.
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Superconductivity Of Metals And Alloys
Drawn from the author's introductory course at the University of Orsay, Superconductivity of Metals and Alloys is intended to explain the basic knowledge of superconductivity for both experimentalists and theoreticians.These notes begin with an elementary discussion of magnetic properties of Type I and Type II superconductors.The microscopic theory is then built up in the Bogolubov language of self-consistent fields.This text provides the classic, fundamental basis for any work in the field of superconductivity.
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Shape Memory Alloys : Sma 2018
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What are alloys and composite materials?
Alloys are materials made by combining two or more metallic elements to create a new material with enhanced properties, such as increased strength or corrosion resistance. Common examples of alloys include steel (iron and carbon) and brass (copper and zinc). Composite materials are made by combining two or more different materials to create a new material with unique properties that are different from the individual components. These materials often consist of a matrix material reinforced with fibers or particles. Examples of composite materials include carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP) and fiberglass.
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What are important alloys?
Important alloys are mixtures of two or more metals, or a metal and a non-metal, that have been combined to enhance specific properties such as strength, durability, or resistance to corrosion. Some important alloys include steel (iron and carbon), brass (copper and zinc), and bronze (copper and tin). These alloys are widely used in various industries, including construction, manufacturing, and transportation, due to their unique combination of properties that make them valuable for specific applications.
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What materials are satellites made of and what alloys are used?
Satellites are typically made of lightweight and durable materials such as aluminum, titanium, and composite materials. These materials are chosen for their ability to withstand the harsh conditions of space, including extreme temperatures and radiation. Additionally, some satellites may use specialized alloys such as Invar or Kovar, which have low thermal expansion and are resistant to thermal stress, making them suitable for use in the vacuum of space. These materials and alloys are carefully selected to ensure the satellite's structural integrity and functionality in orbit.
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How are gold alloys used?
Gold alloys are used in a variety of applications due to their unique properties. They are commonly used in jewelry making to increase the strength and durability of the gold. Gold alloys are also used in dentistry for dental crowns and bridges due to their biocompatibility and resistance to corrosion. Additionally, gold alloys are used in electronics for their excellent conductivity and resistance to tarnishing.
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Raman Scattering on Emerging Semiconductors and Oxides
Raman Scattering on Emerging Semiconductors and Oxides presents Raman scattering studies.It describes the key fundamental elements in applying Raman spectroscopies to various semiconductors and oxides without complicated and deep Raman theories. Across nine chapters, it covers:• SiC and IV-IV semiconductors,• III-GaN and nitride semiconductors,• III-V and II-VI semiconductors,• ZnO-based and GaO-based semiconducting oxides,• Graphene, ferroelectric oxides, and other emerging materials,• Wide-bandgap semiconductors of SiC, GaN, and ZnO, and• Ultra-wide gap semiconductors of AlN, Ga2O3, and graphene. Key achievements from the author and collaborators in the above fields are referred to and cited with typical Raman spectral graphs and analyses.Written for engineers, scientists, and academics, this comprehensive book will be fundamental for newcomers in Raman spectroscopy. Zhe Chuan Feng has had an impressive career spanning many years of important work in engineering and tech, including as a professor at the Graduate Institute of Photonics & Optoelectronics and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei; establishing the Science Exploring Lab; joining Kennesaw State University as an adjunct professor, part-time; and at the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Southern Polytechnic College of Engineering and Engineering Technology.Currently, he is focusing on materials research for LED, III-nitrides, SiC, ZnO, other semiconductors/oxides, and nanostructures and has devoted time to materials research and growth of III-V and II-VI compounds, LED, III nitrides, SiC, ZnO, GaO, and other semiconductors/oxides. Professor Feng has also edited and published multiple review books in his field, alongside authoring scientific journal papers and conference/proceeding papers.He has organized symposiums and been an invited speaker at different international conferences and universities.He has also served as a guest editor for special journal issues.
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Ultrasonic Cavitation Treatment of Metallic Alloys
This Special Issue scrutinizes the use of ultrasonic-cavitation melt treatment in technology of high-quality metallic alloys with improved mechanical properties, and assesses the driving mechanisms of cavitation-induced effects, such as grain refinement, degassing, wetting, and particle distribution. In this context, the research published in this Special Issue considers the interaction between the cavitation field and acoustic streaming with the melt flow and the suspended solid/liquid phases, the characterization and mapping of cavitation activity in a melt volume, and the possibility of achieving high efficiency in processing large melt volumes through technological approaches for the commercial implementation of ultrasonic processing technology.
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CNC Machining Titanium Alloys For Agriculture
CNC Machining Titanium Alloys For Agriculture
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Titanium-Based Alloys for Biomedical Applications
The book presents the state-of-the-art of biomaterials used in the human body and reports new research on various Ti-based alloys with non-toxic elements (Mo, Zr, Ta, Si, Nb, etc.) aimed at improved mechanical properties, corrosion resistance and biocompatibility. Specific laboratory tests are reported for structural characterization, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance testing, and cytotoxicity assessment. Keywords: Titanium Alloys, Biomedical Materials, Cytotoxicity Assessment, Biocompatibility, Production and Properties of Ti-Mo-Zr-Ta Alloys, Surface Modification, Powder Metallurgy, Characterization of Ti-Mo-Zr-Ta-Alloys, Mechanical Properties, Differential Scanning Calorimetry, Electrochemical Behavior, Optical Microstructure, X-ray Diffraction, Thermal Characterization, Corrosion Resistance, Medical Applications.
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Where is the use of alloys meaningful?
The use of alloys is meaningful in a wide range of applications, including in the manufacturing of aircraft, automobiles, and industrial equipment. Alloys are used in these industries because they offer improved strength, durability, and corrosion resistance compared to pure metals. Additionally, alloys can be tailored to have specific properties, making them suitable for a variety of specialized applications. Overall, the use of alloys is meaningful in any situation where the properties of pure metals are insufficient for the desired performance requirements.
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What are the separation methods for alloys?
The separation methods for alloys include physical separation techniques such as distillation, filtration, and magnetic separation. Distillation involves heating the alloy to separate the components based on their different boiling points. Filtration is used to separate components based on differences in particle size, while magnetic separation uses magnets to separate magnetic components from non-magnetic ones. Additionally, chemical separation methods such as leaching and electrolysis can also be used to separate the components of an alloy based on their chemical properties.
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How can different aluminum alloys be welded together?
Different aluminum alloys can be welded together using a technique called friction stir welding. This process involves rotating a cylindrical tool at high speeds to generate friction and heat, which softens the material and allows the alloys to mix together. Another method is using a filler material that is compatible with both alloys being welded. It is important to carefully select the welding technique and filler material based on the specific alloys being joined to ensure a strong and reliable weld.
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Why are alloys more stable than pure metals?
Alloys are more stable than pure metals because they have a more uniform and consistent structure. The addition of different elements to the metal matrix disrupts the regular arrangement of atoms, making it more difficult for dislocations to move through the material. This results in increased strength and resistance to deformation, making alloys more stable and durable than pure metals. Additionally, the presence of different elements in the alloy can also lead to the formation of new phases, which can further enhance its stability and properties.
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